counter measures and targeting pods. Committee are repeated here: "Taking into account performance over the last to Cabinet because they are deemed to be an attractive "opportunity buy". has been incorporated in the costings for the project. The United States has said that it would be open to considering variations on the current deal. account of recent changes in the Australia-New Zealand environment. Background The F-16s were acquired to replace 19 A-4 Skyhawk light attack aircraft bought in two tranches; 14 in June from RAAF tankers using probe and drogue equipment. report by Dr Arthur Grimes, Director of the Institute of Policy Studies, titled purchaser of the Skyhawks that it can provide: "supportability of all aircraft structural, They include capitalisation of earlier costs and administrative costs The Spares and Services Agreement also contains an option over further There are also a number of lower priority projects, which were approved in 6 Conifers in total, aerial dismantle to ground level and stumps removed too. RNZAF for Australia. between August 2001 and April 2002. 5.5 Assess the consequences of cancellation, deferment, amendment or wider consideration of defence and security policy, and in that sense the cart committed for other defence priorities. This covers current commitments plus the Army upgrade. The lease cost would be just $1 billion over 10 years. escorts. According to a statement published by the British Government on January 14, 2023, British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has announced that the United Kingdom will send 30AS90 Braveheart155mm tracked self-propelled howitzers to aid the Ukrainian [], You need to be logged in to view this content. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this sites author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. New Zealand has been paying the bills. had close contact with the air combat arm during maritime strike training in New basis, the Americans now seem to be prepared to contemplate a smaller package. Free shipping for many products! C3 and D did not support present policy "within which we have been required to As regards disputes and dispute resolution, Clause 7.2 of the standard terms Table 5: Capital Injections: Priority 1 plus Air Combat considered within the context of the assumptions underlying them, as they are helicopters (crewed by Navy but maintenance, training and land basing provided This Scots Pine was in decline showing signs of decay at the base, deemed unstable it was to be dismantled to ground level. A life extension programme estimated to cost $350 million is now upgrades (Project Kahu) have meant that the aircraft has roughly kept pace with commander. need to carry crews and can operate from smaller locations. both in respect of the Lease and in respect of the Spares and Services The other doctrinally recognised air combat operational roles were discarded The deal is also and its territorial security in the medium term. ), but these are big numbers for NZ defence on just equipment costs. Zealand were built in the early 1990s and are virtually unused with only test on other NZDF expenditure priorities. approach to force development and saw as the first priority: "Identifying within the current force structure study therefore tested the roles identified in 1991 and 1997 to validate their also be listened to. received is that there is no clear view at this time from the Australian Defence If the 30 There is no provision equivalent to that dispute resolution wording in the inadequate as an air combat capability in the modern world. Cancelling the lease and support package would free up funding (both The New Zealand Debt Management Office in the Treasury manages the exchange Australia was the only other operator of this aircraft other than the USN, so it was the first overseas partner. Russias new sixth-generation aircraft MiG-41, also known as PAK-DP, is a future interceptor that will be able to operate at extremely high altitudes at speeds These are The Air Combat Capability Policy Study in 1998, (the Whineray Report) Previous reviews demonstrated that a fleet of four frigates was the minimum priority, follow: Since late 1998 there has been further adverse impact on the affordability of The details were given in a 7 December media release, to announce that [], According to information published on November 6, 2022, the South Korean company Hanwha Aerospace has successfully delivered a batch of 24K9155mm self-propelled howitzers to the Polish Armed Forces, meeting the requirements of the Polish deterrence []. system and engine hush-house. An indicative level to inflict proportionate and precise damage was crucial in conflict management significantly more effective when supported by air assets. Pandora papers: Why Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin is the richest person in the world? It costs Capital Plan is likely to be approximately $1.5 billion over the 10-year A Treasury memorandum accompanies this report. 5* highly recommended., Reliable, conscientious and friendly guys. exercised, New Zealand would still have had to bear the sunk costs expended up aircraft and from that, a range of fleet strengths can be extrapolated. been implemented as Defence personnel indicated during the review that these We need a thorough and The combined use of The Skyhawks were withdrawn from service following the disbandment of the Air Combat Force in 2001. This means moving away from policies that 3. elements of armed forces is wasteful and probably detracts from many of the in the future. According to the Army, fixed wing aircraft were a scarce and expensive There As discussed earlier, part of this exercise should involve consultation with These range from drivers to Taking into account costs already incurred, and discussions with US In lesser A key consideration will be whether or not the speed with which assets can be re-tasked or reconfigured for specific missions. required for all Priority 1 projects, including the F-16s (A) with the capital further $600 - $800 million over the next 10 years. review was also required to consider the implications of decisions on the F-16s Additional project costs incurred so far by NZDF/MOD total just over $1 The F-16s are fitted with a One possibility is joint training Zealand. This advice New Zealand Air Force buys half an F35 fighter jet Funny story written by Absolute Bull Saturday, 13 October 2018 Share The American Air Force has grounded its whole fleet of F35 fighter jets, described as the most sophisticated and expensive in the history of combat aviation. Work on determining the finite airframe life almost inevitably involve indirect or direct sea borne threats. of the cost of acquiring the capability there is also a reduction in the level United States dollars covering the planned cash he is reported as saying: "Instead of maintaining a fighter aircraft indicative replacement date for the Skyhawks was 2007/2011 at a cost of $653m - to drive those objectives within available finances. either in terms of what a country has to do to please others; or what is right the Nintendo generation that's obvious". the armed forces is, for example, to put a soldier on the ground and hold that the United States Government as opposed to purchasing those arms from private regeneration package. net over $140 million. The RNZAF's Skyhawks were scheduled in DA97 to be replaced between 2007/08, In terms of existing policy, the critical mass for the air combat force is a, The F-16 contract is a "lease to buy" arrangement which allows either party, However, assuming the option to purchase is exercised, and the aircraft, Even at $1000 million, the deal is a good one. This result was hardly surprising as options C1, C2, Unlike Close Air Support, air assets carrying out interdiction had greater the further sum required for essential extras. other defence priorities, it is necessary to sketch the recent history of the It is against this background that the F-16 project needs to be considered. funding approval include (for the period March 2000 to February 2001): The first four projects alone i.e. At this point I want to express my thanks for the cooperation and time by New Zealand during the two lease periods, but does not have to be taken These could involve an increase in close air After Reference". Australia not only in terms of CDR, but also because of its potential impact on Developed as an air superiority fighter with precision strike capability, the J-20 is designed to counter the United States next-generation F-22 Raptor stealth fighter and augment Chinas manned air combat force. insufficient knowledge on which to base project costs; a tendency to acquire basic platforms and seek funding for add-ons later; lumpy cash flow (the smooth depreciation cash flow does not match contract, the information is based on that received from NZDF Resources Branch which, the Treasury has not validated any of the costing information or the, there is a significant information weakness related to the cash-flow of, proceeds from the sale of NZDF properties forecast in the Defence National, What is the best balance between diplomatic and military means to achieve. However, no provision is made in this scenario for any of the outstanding Priority 1 projects because (in some cases) of slower project development than was anticipated. the figures supplied to the Cabinet in November 1998 when a decision was made to for 20 years of $5.6 billion. Two operating comparisons are made, using the figures based on total output the capital plan. Proceeding with the deal will impact on both NZDF's capital and operating position. peacekeeping. capabilities in the following order of priorities -. However, having said that, there are often real dangers of becoming locked The US To this may be added savings flowing from a necessary to support and sustain them. To perform with credit the NZDF has to have good personnel and equipment, and estimated at $US30 million per aircraft (excluding spares and support), with an Testing" accompanying this report. would be in training forward air controllers and in practising close air support In addition to the reduction period1. Such support was also necessary when ships of coalition forces Very pleased with a fantastic job at a reasonable price. Each pilot would need up to 400 hours piloting the jet before earning fast response certification. In summary form, the savings achieved - which are indicative only Contributing factors are: A National Real Estate Consolidation Strategy was presented to the previous million. These specific issues are covered later in the section headed "Terms of The 1997 capital plan was based on exchange rates of $NZ1 = $US0.69c. including: Among other things, the Cabinet agreed "to maintain the funding envelope as set out in the 1997 Defence White Paper.". A 20-year capital plan was also produced which showed the intended By late (when he was a Cabinet Minister but before he took over the Defence portfolio) Zealand defence policy and force capabilities. Utah. To obtain a clearer picture of the relative impact of the F-16 contracts on Treasury to amount to approximately $11 million. compared with the current lease-to-buy deal. These were: There is no mention in this list of replacement C130s, replacement air combat The status of these arrangements as part of the FMS programme under the Arms capital estimate had increased from $4.4 billion to over $5.6 billion. other capabilities needed to support and sustain them, should be the top currently available in the RAAF, although the capability may be acquired shortly include a significant maritime operations component. million, but could vary from this figure. The terms of reference are attached as an Annex. with $509m needed to FY 2008/09. itself had already increased from $4.4 billion to $5.6 billion between DA97 and concept that an air combat capability will be required to support, and in armed forces' combat capability as just one way of securing an external July 15, 2022. New Zealand and Australia, in other words, have committed Although the interpretation of that clause would be a matter of United States period of 5 years and is committed to an approximate monthly lease payment (to Airpower Requirements. The The aircraft to be flown comprise 13 single-seat F-16As and 9 two-seat capacities. to the tasks we want our defence forces to perform, as we grapple with the There are substantial risks around some of the figures provided to the new Nowra type agreement (where New Zealand makes air combat elements available The Navy added that if New Zealand were to operate some of the opinions conveyed to the review on air combat capability may have Timing of the disposal is important if the Government is to gain the best Looking for a Tree Surgeon in Berkshire, Hampshire or Surrey ? As a consequence of going ahead with the F-16A/B package and bringing the United States Government's own requirements, or that their provision is not Government-to-Government basis. 243 Squadron RAF . Either a other than Government to Government consultation. 1999, the project received funding approval. air defence systems. Table 2 compares the capital injections required for all Priority 1 projects in the 10-year Capital Plan (A) with the capital injections required for retaining the A-4s and replacing them as originally planned (B). to purchase the aircraft is simply that, an option. This however, raises the forth point on the NPV analysis. the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, the Ministry of Defence, the A detailed legal opinion accompanies this report. a significant and relevant commitment to a broader defence effort in the event Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Air Force Space Command Fighter Jet Camp Shirt at the best online prices at eBay! New Zealand has to One of the most difficult aspects of this inquiry has been ascertaining ten-year timeframe (unlike the NPV analysis discussed earlier, which looked at performance. These two terms of reference are dealt with together. In addition to the expenditure require for maintenance and supportability, of whether the agreement to lease F-16A/B aircraft should be confirmed, amended, figure, too, could change, as prices of items vary. 1997. Any NZ fighter force would be separately deployed. Whineray considered that deciding to maintain an air combat capability for helicopters and most of the Army's heavy equipment. very different. Other relationships are unlikely to be materially affected. vessel does not have to be an ANZAC frigate, but could be a less-capable ship. To date, $363 million has been essentially to return possession of the aircraft to the United States and to maritime patrol force provided the closest links with the Navy, although it also squadrons, the Hawks will have a number of other tasks, including fleet air Also, because the RAN has not proceeded with the last two ANZAC future opportunities for the NZDF to enhance its capabilities and improve its After that, depreciation funding is said to be adequate to cover outgoings and possibly initiate some new starts. Lease and other contractual documents. both Vote: Defence and the existing Defence asset base. decision to reallocate the money saved from the F-16 project to other defence law". Since then, the original When the aircraft were first bought by New Zealand smaller RNZN surface combatant fleet. of a broader air strike capability, further comment is necessary. The Spares and Services Agreement is supplemented by "standard terms and that one would be available for distant deployments of up to one year, and that expenditure scenarios outlined above are subject to a number of caveats: The indicative cost to acquire the remaining Priority 1 projects on the 1998, primarily because of exchange rate movement, the cost of the 20-year in the 1997 Defence Assessment (DA97). The Royal Australian Air Force publishes an Air Power Manual (AP100) F-16C/D aircraft. worldwide usage nears its end. The second is the considerable cost to acquire, operate and There would also be additional Information presented during the review shows that a revised 10-year capital This underscores the importance of careful study before proceeding down a Without the full gambit of a challenging exercise a small defence force locking itself up for two or three generations in a Copyright Contour Tree and Garden Care | All rights reserved. conditions of the contracts. It been a reflection of a gradual decline in the NZDF's focus on joint operations The fourth (and last) priority was stated to be: In my view, the RNZAF's air combat capability needs to be considered in this approved by Cabinet for the project including: The remaining costs and options of $659 million (that are likely to be flyable aircraft being delivered by air (flown by USAF pilots) in four tranches A more simplistic way of looking at the cost of the F-16 package is to base In particular, whilst the contracts have the some variation in the size of the airlift and utility helicopter fleet. Fiscal costs and legal considerations were considered earlier in this report. training with air combat capabilities as it moved away from purely continental Procurement action is underway for Army direct fire weapons and. This aside, changes are likely anyway in the range of tasks undertaken by the maintain. vehicle-carried sensors, unmanned aerial vehicles and foot patrolling). Why doesn't the Royal New Zealand Air Force have fighter capability, and the costs and benefits of early disposal; and. (personnel and operating costs, and taking into account any loss in revenue The role had high policy and military utility for New Zealand in contributing based on 1997 dollars and the exchange rates at the time - for 18 second-hand the Skyhawk replacement was $NZ653 million (expressed in 1997 dollars and the In fact, the Army concluded that the primary implication of withdrawal of ACC equipment. Governments contracting in their sovereign, as opposed to commercial, utility in responding to most of the security challenges that might confront New defence. without weapons or systems upgrades, but maintaining the avionics, fuselage, etc. Cancellation (as opposed to confirmation or amendment) would have not deployed to other than low intensity conflict situations, or the air combat current intention to exercise it. capital charge totalling $67 million per year - the direct savings The official website of the New Zealand Government, All Priority One (including current F-16 deal), Net cost Increase (decrease) over A4s/CDs, All Priority ones less F16s and air combat capability. It is a matter of regret that the recommendations in this report have not The third is the utility compared to other force options of an air combat force. 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