Dumas travelled there and for the next three years participated in the movement for Italian unification. Alexandre Dumas, Pre, was born on July 24 th, 1802, in Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, France. Count de Mauldes request at the Parliament, 30 November 1778, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J35. He acknowledged and assisted his son, Alexandre Dumas, to become a successful novelist and playwright. Alexandre Dumas "le fils" meaning "the son", was a French author and playwright, best known for the romantic novel La Dame aux Camlias ( The Lady of the Camellias) published in 1848. Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie ("Antoine") had two younger brothers, Charles Anne Edouard (Charles) (b. [26], Researchers have continued to find Dumas works in archives, including the five-act play The Gold Thieves, found in 2002 by the scholar Rginald Hamel[fr] in the Bibliothque Nationale de France. The story is written as Grisier's account of how he came to witness the events of the Decembrist revolt in Russia. Username and password are case sensitive. But this is only the start of the tale. Death certificate of Alexandre-Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 16 June 1786, Muse Alexandre Dumas (Villers-Cotterts, France). Username and password are case sensitive. [44] (It was known in his platoon that this was "not his real name". ? Dumas spent much of 1797 as military governor, administering Treviso province, north of Venice. Thomas-Alexandre had two siblings by his parents: Adolphe and Jeannette. Husband of Marguerite Josphine Dumas, Ida Ferrier Born in France in 1802, Dumas was the son of General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, one of the highest-ranking men of African descent to lead a European army. [24], Along with Victor Hugo, Charles Baudelaire, Grard de Nerval, Eugne Delacroix and Honor de Balzac, Dumas was a member of the Club des Hashischins, which met monthly to take hashish at a hotel in Paris. Dumas's The Count of Monte Cristo contains several references to hashish. [23] They did not have any children together. His novels have been adapted since the early twentieth century into nearly 200 films. Dumas had numerous liaisons with other women; the scholar Claude Schopp lists nearly 40 mistresses. He changed his last name to Dumas, which he adopted from his grandmother who used to work as a Haitian slave. [18] He is known to have fathered at least four children by them: About 1866, Dumas had an affair with Adah Isaacs Menken, a well-known American actress. 1757). Please try again. DUMAS BIRTHPLACE, THEN & NOW. The Frenchnotably Napoleonnicknamed him "the Horatius Cocles of the Tyrol"[6] (after a hero who had saved ancient Rome[7]) for defeating a squadron of enemy troops at a bridge over the Eisack River in Clausen (today Klausen, or Chiusa, Italy) in March 1797. Dumass father died when he was four years old, leaving the family with very little money. [dudit] S. Rethor), Antoine-Vincent Arnault, Antoine Jay, Etienne de Jouy, and Jacques Marquet de Norvins, Dumas (Alexandre Davy-de-la-Pailleterie), in, Alphonse Rabbe, Claude-Augustin-Charles Vieilh de Boisjoslin, and Francois-Georges Binet de Boisgiroult, baron de Sainte-Preuve, Dumas (Alexandre-Davy), in, Philippe Le Bas, Dumas (Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie), in. Catherine Laure Labay, ne en 1796, dcde en 1868 l'ge de 72 ans, Couturire. 2 Chapter 1 The beginning of the nineteenth century was a time of audacious enterprises and strange , An excellent biography of the three Alexandre Dumas is located in the first folder of the collection, and this sketch includes a literary synopsis of the careers of Alexandre Dumas, pere and Alexandre Dumas, fils. ex-partner Alexandre Dumas, fils son Belle Kreilssamner ex-partner Marie-Alexandrine Dumas daughter Emlie Cordier ex-partner Micalla Cllie Josepha lisa. Although attracted to an extravagant lifestyle and always spending more than he earned, Dumas proved to be an astute marketer. [3], In 1970, upon the centenary of his death, the Paris Mtro named a station in his honour. See also: Alexandre Dumas, fils. An error has occured while loading the map. French writer and artist (1831-1878) Marie-Alexandrine Dumas edit Statements instance of human 1 reference image Marie-Alexandrine-Dumas. Father of Alexandre Dumas, fils; Marie-Alexandrine Dumas; Micalla Cllie Josepha lisabeth Cordier and Henri Baur Thomas-Alexandre Dumas was born as Thomas-Alexandre Davy at Jeremie, on the island of Saint Domingue, on March 25th 1762. Dumas was subsequently omitted from mention in Napoleon's battle report to the Directory, France's government at the time. [66] His campaign in the Alps centered on defeating Austrian and Piedmontese troops defending the glacier-covered Little Saint Bernard Pass at Mont Cenis, on the French-Piedmont border. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. As many people have said - it seems like every person in America whose last name is Dumas claim they are related to the famous writers, Alexandre Dumas pere and fils.But it was proven to be not true.they had only French descendants within the boundaries of France.And the lines died out for the male heirs bearing the name of Dumas. He was also known for his travel writing. On 16 January 1797, Dumas and his division halted an Austrian attempt to break out of the besieged city and prevented Austrian reinforcements from reaching Mantua. From 1839 to 1841, Dumas, with the assistance of several friends, compiled Celebrated Crimes, an eight-volume collection of essays on famous criminals and crimes from European history. "Dumas" means "of the farm" (du mas), perhaps signifying only that Marie-Cessette belonged to the farm property.[14]. Maquet took Dumas to court to try to get authorial recognition and a higher rate of payment for his work. , Robert II de Wavrin. In September 1784, while seated at Nicolet's Theater in the company of "a beautiful Creole" woman, he and his companion were harassed by a white colonial naval officer, Jean-Pierre Titon de Saint-Lamain, and one or two others. Slavery had been illegal in metropolitan France since 1315 and thus any slave would be freed de facto by being in France. Despite Dumas's aristocratic background and personal success, he had to deal with discrimination related to his mixed-race ancestry. [89] Marie-Louise Labouret Dumas worked in a tobacconist's shop to make ends meet. After his father sold that estate in 1777, they moved to a townhouse on the rue de l'Aigle d'Or in the Parisian suburb of Saint-Germain-en-Laye. [26] Sources have spelling variations of her name, as standardization was not common. Tension between the two generals began as Dumas resisted Napoleon's policy of allowing French troops to expropriate local property. i hope you will like it about alexandre dumas family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. His lengthy Grand Dictionnaire de cuisine (Great Dictionary of Cuisine) was published posthumously in 1873. In almost all of his writings, he emphasized the moral purpose of literature and in his play The Illegitimate Son (1858) he espoused the belief that if a man fathers an illegitimate child then he has an obligation to legitimize the child and marry the woman. [19]) Charles died of gout in 1773;[20] Louis, the youngest of the Davy de la Pailleterie brothers, died three months later. The Dove - the sequel to Richelieu and His Rivals, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 17:28. On 28 August 2020, Google celebrated Dumas with a Google Doodle. Writing and publishing the novel serially in 1869, Dumas had nearly finished it before his death. Over the course of his life, he went on to establish himself as one of the most celebrated authors of France. A copy of the certificate is also held in Archives de lAisne (Laon, France), 304 E 268. It was renamed the Thtre Lyrique in 1851. Chirac acknowledged the racism that had existed in France and said that the re-interment in the Pantheon had been a way of correcting that wrong, as Alexandre Dumas was enshrined alongside fellow great authors Victor Hugo and mile Zola. Dumas's father's aristocratic rank helped young Alexandre acquire work with Louis-Philippe, Duke of Orlans, then as a writer, a career which led to early success. [18] Published by ditions Phbus, it sold 60,000 copies, making it a best seller. Humanity" (Monsieur de l'Humanit) by local sans-culottes; they wanted to intimidate him to conform to their political line at a time when French generals were extremely vulnerable to accusations of treason that often led to execution. [63], On 30 July 1793, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in the Army of the North. After writing additional successful plays, Dumas switched to writing novels. [62], In October 1792, Dumas accepted a commission as lieutenant colonel in (and second-in-command of) the Lgion franche des Amricains et du Midi, founded a month earlier by Julien Raimond. The boy, his sister, and his widowed mother were plunged into deeper poverty. [30][31], The two extant primary documents that state a racial identity for Marie-Cessette Dumas refer to her as a "ngresse" (a black female) as opposed to a "multresse" (a female of visible mixed race). [51], From his arrival in France until Autumn 1778, Alexandre (named Thomas Retor) first lived with his father at the Davy de la Pailleterie family estate in Belleville-en-Caux, Normandy. Although Dumas kept his mother's familial name, his father raised him in France, which guaranteed opportunities to people of mixed race. Labouret), July 24 1802 - Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, Picardie, France, Dec 5 1870 - Puys, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France, Thomas-alexandre Dumas, Marie-louise lisabeth Dumas (geb. Conditions of heat, thirst, fatigue, and lack of supplies for the troops on the desert march were harsh; there were a number of suicides. Alexandre Dumas established himself as one of the most popular and prolific authors in France, known for plays and historical adventure novels such as The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte. On the march from Alexandria to Cairo, he clashed verbally with the Expedition's supreme commander Napoleon Bonaparte, under whom he had served in the Italian campaigns. Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, who reached the rank of colonel, saw action at the Siege of Philippsburg in 1734. Le Comte de Monte-Cristo II (Le Comte de Monte-Cristo #2 of 2) by. Geni requires JavaScript! They also had an older half-sister, Marie-Rose, born to Marie-Cessette before Davy de la Pailleterie purchased her and began a relationship. He was born 9 September, 1876, to John Sumpter Dumas in Houma, Louisiana. In addition, they have inspired more than 200 motion pictures. He had two older sisters, Marie-Alexandrine (born 1794) and Louise-Alexandrine (17961797). Read on for enchantment and transformation; enter a world by turns fantastical and sinister, a kingdom of . Alexandre Dumas wrote numerous stories and historical chronicles of adventure. Dumas made few political statements, but those he made suggest deeply felt republican beliefs. General Alexandre Dumas to First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, 17 October 1803, and Marie-Louise Labouret-Dumas to the minister of war, 2 October 1814, both in Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 7YD91. Dumas travelled to Spain, Italy, Germany, England and French Algeria. Dumas was born on July 27, 1824, the illegitimate son of Dumas pre and Marie Catherine Labay, a seamstress. "[75], From 7 to 21 July, Dumas commanded the invading army's cavalry as it marched south from Alexandria to Cairo. Claude Schopp, a Dumas scholar, noticed a letter in an archive in 1990 that led him to discover the unfinished work. Alexandre Dumas is a celebrated French author best known for his historical adventure novels, including "The Three Musketeers" and "The Count of Monte Cristo".. Entering the military in 1786 as a private at age 24, he commanded 53,000 troops as the General-in-Chief of the French Army of the Alps by age 31. The boy accompanied Captain Langlois to Le Havre, France, arriving on 30 August 1776, where his father bought him back and freed him. This was a "free legion" (i.e., formed separately from the regular army) composed of free men of color (gens de couleur libres). He was a son to father, Thomas-Alexandre Dumas who was a French Army General who fought in the French Revolutionary Wars, and to mother, Marie-Louise . [65], On 22 December 1793, Dumas was given command of the Army of the Alps. Translated into English, it was released in 2006 as The Last Cavalier, and has been translated into other languages. In addition, he was in a hurry to leave for the military front. , Robert II de Wavrin, Marguerite de BEAUMEZ , Jean de PICQUIGNY. 1716, d. 1773) (married 1738 to Anne-Marie Tuff), and Louis Franois Thrse (Louis) (b. Born Alexandre DAVY-DUMAS DE LA PAILLETERIE French writer Born on July 24, 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, France , France Died on December 05, 1870 in Puys, France Born on July 24 35 Deceased on December 05 33 Family tree Report an error DAVY de la PAILLETERIE Alexandre 1674 - 1758 PAULTRE de DOMINON Jeanne Franoise 1688 - 1757 ? At that time, the law allowed the elder Dumas to take the child away from his mother. 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