presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% was a primary school for boys conducted in the basement of Okolona Presbyterian Church. However, both of these newspapers were short-lived. According to local tradition, he camped near the present day During the 1840s, the rich prairie lands had been settled and improved and the plantation system was well established. If interested in purchasing one of these volumes, contact the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, P. O. It was first known as Rose Hill, but renamed Okolona when it was discovered that there was already another town in MS known as Rose Hill and the original Rose Hill had already been granted a post office under that name. the first mercantile firm was founded by W. L. Dogan; but he moved the business to Pinson, a private spectator, was agreed upon and on July 8, 1836, the Chickasaw Co Board of Police ordered that the county seat be located on "Sections 4 and 5 in Township 14, Range 3 East. All have played their part in the existence of Chickasaw Co. Blues musician Booker Bukka White was born in Houston in 1909. Two volumes that were overlooked when the records were loaded from the The MS Senate passed a bill calling for a three percent sales tax and abolished ad "Okolona Male Academy" was founded in 1852 by William f. Tucker. Homes, farms and businesses that had been destroyed or damaged had been rebuilt or renovated. You are the visitor to this page. quickly reached a high pitch. These stores sold medicines; but also carried a wide variety of alcoholic beverages. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. On the federal level the Congress established the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,106. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. It was taken over in 1933 by the Episcopal church and continued operation until 1965. Still another tells of Chisca's band simplyturning north and exploring the land, choosing to remain there. On Feb 9, 1986 Chickasaw Co celebrated her 159th anniversary. Patriot" and in 1854, the paper's name was changed again to " The Southern Argus" by its new owner, Jehu A. Orr. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage war effort by adopting a number of techniques to increase their production. The blue star would be changed to a gold star when the husband, son, daughter or brother had made the Family Research Association of Mississippi, PO Box 13334, Jackson, MS 39236-3334. Again Smith's troops broke and the Federal troops retreated to TN. http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . Others soon joined them. Although most of the Klan activity in Chickasaw Co was directed towards the blacks, sometimes whites were also targeted. This failed by eight votes. Their first effort was to organize the farmers to achieve the highest possible food production. In Apr 1933 enrollment of young men between the ages of 18 and 25 in a "Civilian Conservation Corps", later known as CCC, was announced. In Okolona, the Federal corderoy roads were financed by the tolls they charged, from ten cents a head for stock to one dollar for a four to six horse or ox wagon. Fifteen companies of Infantry and Calvary, a total of 1,875 men, were furnished the Confederacy by the county. There are 80,000 acres of farm land in Chickasaw County, growing soybeans, corn, cotton, sweet potatoes, forage crops and truck patches. The property consists Based on recent LandWatch data, Chickasaw County ranks 68th among the 82 counties in the state for Property owners in the county suffered losses on many fronts as a result of the war, especially in the destruction of the countys economic infrastructure. necessities. These two men were of one mind, casting their votes in favor of arising the next morning, they would travel in the direction that the stick was leaning. Under the presidency of Andrew Jackson, the Indians were finally driven from Chickasaw Co. Jackson passed through the area on his return from the Battle of New Orleans in Feb 1813. The government declared the remainder as surplus and disposed of the On a national level, Democrat candidates consistently carried the county, but it was not unusual for a popular Whig to win in a sate or local election. Its county seats are Houston and Okolona. Its fertile valleys have for years yielded astonishing crops. * For Abbott & Co, "These Negroes are employed on that division of the Mobile & Ohio Rail Road lying in this County". shipping center for the cotton growers and outstripped Houston as a center of commerce. the County and the first census page on which they were listed. stock. In 1934, things were looking up in Chickasaw Co; but the effects of the Depression still lingered among the residents until the beginning of World War II. it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Communities of the county often raised their own units, such as the Buena Vista Rifles and the Spartan Band, and these small units were assigned as needed throughout the Confederate Army to become part of larger forces such as the Army of the TN and the Army of Before this time, most of the children attended private schools located in the county communities. The number of black slaves in 1840 was 807; in 1850 was 6,480 and by 1860, slaves outnumbered the white population by 2,000. The "Houston Male Academy" was established in 1844. But the demand for milk needed for soldiers stationed at Camp McCain in Grenada necessitated the creation of Grade A dairies. Denominations represented in Okolona during this period were Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Cumberland Presbyterian and Roman Catholic. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the holder. Southern Mississippi Genealogical Society, 72 Boggy Hollow Rd., At the turn of the century, more than half of white farmers owned the land they worked, while only 12 percent of Chickasaws black farmers claimed ownership. Discover 595 listings of Mississippi land for sale over 20 acres. valorem taxes. Simon Myers and James Simonton also had an early mercantile firm. Most were forcibly removed to Indian Territory in the 1830s, but some remained and became citizens of the state and the The state legislature passed a law authorizing an agricultural high school in each county in 1908. The Federal blockade of the Atlantic and Gulf ports dried up foreign markets for cotton and other agricultural products and the people of Chickasaw Co suffered. Using plantation names to locate ancestors Particularly in the case of Easily find plantation land for sale in Chickasaw County Mississippi at LANDFLIP.com. There were six lawyers and six doctors in the town. These counties are: Pontotoc, Lee, Montgomery, Clay, Webster, and However, the radicals who dominated Congress disapproved of the Lincoln-Johnson reconstruction Plan and passed legislation that completely did away with it. Some of these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 in Chickasaw County, accounting for 3,222 slaves, or 35% of the County total. addressed in this transcription. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County). 7%. For the purpose of dying cloth and to use as medicine, bark, berries and other substances were gathered. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13S, R3E, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. Before their voting rights could be restored, men who had served in the Confederate army or had held any official position in the government of the Confederacy were required to take an oath of loyalty to the United States. In 1870, a brick building to house this school was built. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. dark eyes and moved with a superior and independent air. The Hopewell people were fascinated with death and attached great importance to the manner of burial. The Chickasaw Indians practiced a monotheistic religion and worshiped their god, Ababinili, atop ceremonial mounds. All rights reserved. Economy was in a state of collapse; once prosperous farms and plantations lay in ruins; crops had been destroyed and most of the stock had been stolen or driven away. The county's first church was a Baptist church built in 1835 in the southwestern part of the county by the Leading citizens of Chickasaw Co persuaded him to move the school to Houston. The slaves on the smaller farms, who were likely to have worked with the master and his sons, remained faithful to their Land for Sale Near Me; 2 stand ages of pine plantations adjoining the National Forest close enough to Davis Lake to ride an ATV from the campground to hunt. party came on strongly with an anti-slavery plank, state Democrats forgot their differences. The Birney Road ran from Buena Vista to Pontotoc and Cotton Gin Port in Monroe Co to Okolona were developed from old Indian Trails. SOURCES. However, the slaves from the larger plantations who had been mistreated by their often left with the Federal troops. Pontotoc soon afterward. Later the Chickasaw people returned the county's hospitality by inviting a group from Chickasaw, Pontotoc and Lee counties to participate in the Chickasaw nation's Silver Centennial and dedication of the Chickasaw Nation Memorial Gardens on the campus of Murray State College in Tishomingo, OK. in Houston to select a Council of Defense to promote the war effort. the Confederates broke through Smith's forces and moved about five miles west of the town where they made another stand. Northern VA. Chickasaw Co men served in every theater of the war and hardly a significant battle was fought in which Chickasaw Co soldiers were not a part. Nevertheless, Chickasaw Co had a number of churches. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves, and the transcriber did not find any such information on the raised and was a primary source of meat. Hogs were The typical Chickasaw Co family found it necessary to be self sustaining now, more than ever. The local newspaper, "The Prairie News", was forced to cease publication during the War Between the States, but resumed publication soon after the war. Before the war's end, almost everything was rationed -- sugar, meat, commercial canned goods, gasoline, tires, shoes, etc. Both Houston and Okolona had a creamery and a cheese plant and a number of farmers "milked cows". Shortly after the turn of the century, both Houston and Okolona had telephone systems. Though agriculture remained the countys primary subsistence activity, the demise of Chickasaws plantation economy led to the rise of small farms and sharecropping. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Chickasaw County, Mississippi census can check this list to learn if their The ladies promoted the sale of Liberty Bonds and worked with the Red Cross preparing "comfort bags" for the departing men and knitting socks and "wristlets". Camp McCoy, WI for additional training before going overseas. During the six year existence of the hospital, it served more than 1,500 patients. numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. SOLD: 105 +/- Acres in Chickasaw County Mississippi for . Because of the massive mobilization of manpower, there was hardly a home in Chickasaw Co that did not have some family member serving in the military. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13s, R3e, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. It was owned and run by a Mr. Lancaster who later sold it to Thomas N. Martin. (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); 188.65 Acres : $509,355 Houlka Creek, 188.65 Ac Houston : Chickasaw County : MS Sartain's Heritage Properties 206 Acres : $484,735 The West Hobolochitto Creek Tract Carriere : Pearl To enable the workers from Houston and west Chickasaw Co to get to work easier, Hwy 8 was paved from Houston to Hwy 45 Alternate at Gibson. The white dog preceded the group, guiding them around natural barriers that they encountered. Red Harrell Reid, editor of the "Hummer" a county newspaper wrote in Nov 1915: "There is a strange looking object looming up on the agricultural horizon -- a sort of geared grasshopper, an aluminum, camel humped denuded motor equipped with one or more span Chisca and his brother, Chocta, were among the band of Indians said to have descended, or at least are related to the Toltecs of Mexico. Chickasaw also saw a rise in industrial activity during this era, and its agricultural economy moved away from cotton cultivation toward livestock. ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. One was at the Augusta Council in 1763; the other at the Mobile Council in 1765 in Mobile. The rest of the slaves in the County were PLANTATION NAMES. 1939 was a poor crop year and the county found itself deeply in debt. Under the presidency of Andrew Jackson, the Indians were finally driven from Chickasaw Co. Jackson passed through the area on his return from the Battle of New Orleans in Feb 1813. As a whole, the plantation system in the county was gone. This organization provided employment to a number of young men in the county. right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages By the latter part of the 17th century, much of what is now Chickasaw Co was in the hands of the French. In addition to the government assistance, private charity work was being done. The brother of General N. B. Forrest, Colonel Jeffrey Forrest, maintained contact with the large force of northern troops as they moved to the south. He entered the service as a captain with the Chickasaw Guards, Co H, 11th Infantry; the company being mustered at Houston on Mar 9, 1861. The Viet Nam War split the nation, but the people of Chickasaw Co again sent sons, husbands and brothers to that far corner of the world. Vestiges of the Provisions for public school funding was not made until the creation of the common school fund in 1846. The countys population struggled during the postbellum era. The first contingent handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census A highlight of the event was the presence and participation of Overton James, Governor of the Chickasaw nation, and his On Jan 5, 1861, MS became the second state to secede from the Union and the stars and bars became the fifth flag to fly over Chickasaw Co. A new and tragic chapter in the history of Chickasaw Co began. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number The automobile was replacing the horse and buggy and a new invention, the radio, was bringing the world into homes throughout the county. In addition to several attempts by federal troops to destroy the stretch of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad running through the county, a number of battles and raids took place in Chickasaw. U.S. Several wells were drilled in the northwestern part of the county, but were later capped or abandoned. Owl Creek mounds to the north of Davis Lake in the Natchez Trace Game area are examples of this type of mound. Location within the U.S. state of Mississippi Mississippi's location within the U.S. Coordinates: 3355N 8857W / 33.92N 88.95W / 33.92; BABBIT & DAUBE, Aberdeen Miss., 73 slaves, page 381B, BOWEN, Keith and seven others, 75 slaves, page 343B, COOPWOOD, William C., 43 slaves, page 348B, EVANS, Joel West Point Miss., 59 slaves, page 342, KIDD, W. H. & J. K., 49 slaves, page 374B. In Mississippi in 1860 there were 481 farms of Local Indians were friendly. White settlers arriving in Chickasaw country from the north and east were hungry for land. No family history research. least twelve Spaniards were killed and large numbers of livestock and supplies were destroyed. Long before the county was formed a type of Paleo-Indian people, also known as the Hopewells, lived here. On June 5, 1917; all men in the county between the ages of 21 and 31 years of age were required to register for the draft. It was here that the ancestral remains were buried in the huge burial mound known as Nanih Waiya.There are several accounts on the brothers Chisca and Chocta and their respective followers on their parting of ways. the Viet Nam War was nine. As a result of these defeats, eight hundred French soldiers, five hundred of them led by D'Artagnette from a post in IL and three hundred under the leadership of Bienville, moved up the Tomspanbee River from the coast. The newspaper was strongly Democrat. However, their efforts failed and resulted However, this last raid of the war in Chickasaw Co resulted in the loss of a large quantity of supplies. This latter group was made up of individuals who opposed secession as a solution to the problem. The MS Exposition scheduled to celebrate the state's The term "County" is Before the war ended, there were forty-seven gold stars in Chickasaw Co homes. If copied, this copyright notice must appear with the information. Rev. The hospital moved to a new and larger building in 1957 and soon afterward the old building was torn down. Other at the Mobile Council in 1765 in Mobile County were plantation names to locate ancestors Particularly in the...., bark, berries and other substances were gathered in Chickasaw country from the of! Were drilled in the County were plantation names to locate ancestors Particularly in the County was formed type... Rise of small farms and businesses that had been rebuilt or renovated destroyed... Training before going overseas dying cloth and to use as medicine, bark, berries and other substances were.... Enumerated with the Federal troops with the same surname, Episcopalian, Cumberland Presbyterian Roman! 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