She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.. Thank you. Call the witness, said the judge. Indirect: My brother said that he was in class Twelfth. 5. Aim: Students will be able to use this tense correctly. 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Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises. We use direct speech when we simply repeat what someone says, putting the phrase between speech marks: It is very common to see direct speech used in books or in a newspaper article. This might happen when the speaker has used a present tense. Glossary of Narration Sentences. Direct and Indirect speech conversion Present Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Past Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Interrogative Sentences Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Modals Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Pronoun Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Examples, Exercises with Answers. b)Indirect:He says that she is in tenth class. Direct Speech is.. answer choices. Indirect: Rahul said that he had to complete the work on time. (1) I am having a problem staying motivated at work. Get all your queries solved in one single place. The verb can be "say" (as in example sentence 1), but it can be other verbs too if the meaning is right (e.g. All rights reserved. When the reporting verb is in the past tense, we change tense as given below. The stranger asked where the post office is/was. Indirect: Roshni said that she may meet him here. Direct: "I can do this all day", he said. Here is an example for all the main tenses: The same rule of moving the tenses one step back also applies to modal verbs. Rule 7. 1. When the verb forms are not backshifted it tells us that the situation is still current - i.e. 7. To change a direct sentence in the simple present tense to a reported sentence, you need to move back to the simple past tense, that is, 1 tense back compared to the tense in the direct sentence. (Incorrect), Indirect: He said that she was coming that week to discuss it. For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). b)Indirect:He exclaimed sadly that he was broke. The woman urged to ring the fire brigade. Exclamatory sentence changes into assertive sentence and Interjections are removed. Tong______ e-mail wastes a lot of time. Application for Full Fee Concession, For NEET Syllabus 2023- Download Physics, Chemistry, Biology PDF, Biodiversity Hotspots in India Check IUCN Red List, Error Spotting In English Language Section- Tips and Tricks, CBSE Class 10 SST Social Science Syllabus 2022-23, Maharashtra Board HSC Syllabus 2023 fo All Subjects, Bihar Board 12th Admit card 2023, Download PDF @seniorsecondary.biharboardonline.com, CBSE Maths Sample Paper Class 12 2023 with Solutions, CUET 2023, Exam Date, Notification, Application Form, Pattern, JEE Main Admit Card 2023, Session 1 Live Updates, JEE Main Mock Test 2023, Available on National Test Abhyas App, NIFT Admit Card 2023, Download Hall Ticket @ nift.ac.in, School Holidays 2023, List in India Check Summer, Winter, Easter Leaves, All Integration Formulas- PDF, List, Sheet for Class 12, Direct: She said, Her sister can dance.. Present Perfect to Past Perfect The tenses of direct speech do not change if the reporting verb is in the future tense or present tense. b)Indirect: He said that he should face the challenge. Look at these examples to see how we can tell someone what another person said. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. - since this is still relevant, right? Topic: Simple Present Tense. Direct and Indirect Speech, Definition a CBSE Admit Card 2023 for Class 10 & 12 Download Hall Ticket, What are the Seven Wonders of the World in 2023? There are two types of questions that we can report questions that have a yes/no response, and questions that begin with a question word like what, where, who etc. The government said, We were planning a new bill.. Direct speech means the exact words that have been spoken. Direct: I am happy, he said. (Correct), Direct: She says, I will go to school tomorrow., Indirect: Shesays that she would go to school the day after. Direct Speech to Indirect speech exercises with answers. Direct: I am playing football, she said. e.g.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',654,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3-0');Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, It had been raining all day.I said that it had been raining all day.The scientists said, The virus had been killing people.The scientists said that the virus had been killing people.The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day.She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.She said that she had been planning to go on a tour.Father said, I had been working for my family.Father said that he had been work for his family. When you give someone an order, you use the imperative form, which means using just the verb without a subject. Comma, full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark must be present at the end of reported sentences and are placed inside the closing inverted comma or commas. CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant for the past 12 years. 12. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise You are here: Home / Exercises / Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise November 5, 2021 - Fill in the blanks. direct speech: 'I work in a bank,' said Daniel. b)Indirect: She said that she would be using the car next Friday. 1. Diego___ many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. 15 Questions Show answers. 11. He says that he is glad to be here this evening. This is called "reported speech." Before we get into the rules for reporting speech, here are the terms we are using to explain it. If the reporting verb of the direct speech is in past tense the all the present tenses are changed to the corresponding past tenses which changing the sentences to Indirect speech from direct speech. The girl said"I had been going to Aerobics classes". b)Indirect: She said that he had finished his food. 'She is waiting for us,' he said. (Here the reporting verb says is in the present tense OR will say is in future tense; hence the time expression yesterday wont change. d)Indirect:He requested her to wait. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. Past Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. For example: When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally dont change the tense, we simply change the subject. (Correct), Direct: He said to them, Will you come for dinner?, Indirect: He said to them will they come for dinner? Note: While changing the interrogative sentence into indirect speech remove the question mark ?. Direct: She said to me, 'I was waiting for my sister.'. He said to me, I dont believe you. Direct and Indirect Speech Worksheet- Answers to Part A. Sahil asked me when I was returning. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. 30 seconds. In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past) In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect) Convert into Indirect Speech Simran said "I bought an iPhone" View Answer Rakesh said "I got a new job" View Answer She said "I went to Goa" View Answer He said "I worked overtime for my children" View Answer The old lady said "I have no money" John said that he knew/knows her name and address. Indirect: She told me that she had been to San Francisco. Read on to find out more about these forms and improve your English storytelling skills. 8. b)Indirect: She says that she was in ninth class. Isn't this sentence incorrect? It is common in conversation, and it is also used in writing. that the problem has not been resolved and Fiona is still unhappy. . indirect speech: She said she loved the Toy Story films. Exercise 1: Change into indirect speech Read the following sentences and convert them into indirect speech. e.g.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechAbhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee.Mr Roy said, I had bought a house.Mr Roy said that he had bought a house.Pratima said, He had gone mad.Pratima said that he had gone mad.My brother said, I had failed the interview.My brother said that he had failed the interview.Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. When what was reported in the past is still true now, very often people use a present tense verb ('she likes') instead of a past tense verb ('she liked'). About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers For example: Now youve seen how we use direct and indirect speech, practice using them yourself. The changes are shown in . Rules For Changing Direct Speech into Indirect Speech 1. 14. . b)Indirect: He tells them that they have completed their job. a)Direct: He says to them, "You have completed your job.. The teacher said"I had been watching you". However, shouldn't it be 'She said she likes jazz music.' Insert quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the sentence. Direct: Roshni said, I may meet him here. Displaying ads are our only source of revenue. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Back to: Direct and Indirect Speech (Narration), Examples of narration change in simple past, past continuous, past perfect, past perfect continuous are given below . 5. b)Indirect:He explained that he was reading a book. the reporting of speech by repeating the exact words of the speaker. He said, 'I am writing letters.' 6. She asked me to wait there till she returned. In Direct Speech,we use "was cooking" (Past Continuous) In Indirect Speech,we use "had been cooking" (Past Perfect Continuous) Convert into Indirect Speech Grandma said" I was praying since morning" View Answer She said" I was trembling with fear" View Answer Boy said" I was roaming the street" View Answer Girl said" I was window shopping" If the direct speech expresses a historical fact, universal truth, or a habitual fact, then the tense of the direct speech will not change: Direct: He said, "Honesty is the best policy." Indirect: He said that honesty is the best policy. When it comes to the by Nortom. When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally don't change the tense, we simply change the subject. 15. Where is the post office? asked the stranger. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams". Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises ; Direct . In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. Marc, Submitted by Kirk on Mon, 07/11/2022 - 06:45, In reply to I should know this, but, let by Marc Lensly. In this section, we have created 20+ quizzes on Direct and Indirect Speech for practice. (Note that the tenses may not change if the statement is still relevant or if it is a universal truth.) If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Indefinite TensetoPast Perfect Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, He went to Calcutta.I said that he had gone to Calcutta.Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her.Sayan said, I passed the examination.Sayan said that he had passed the examination.Radha said, My friend gave me a gift.Radha said that her friend had given her a gift.Malika said to Raja, Where were you?Malika asked Raja where he had been. The past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses will remain unchanged. The third person of the reported speech doesn't change. It is a way of reporting what someone has said by using your own words, rather than quoting them directly. Question 1. He said, I am writing letters. View Answer. She said that she had been planning to go on a tour. It is too late to go out, Alice said. Diego: (2) There are many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. Indirect: He said that he was happy. Direct Speech to Indirect speech exercises with answers. . 9. In this case, the word said is called a reporting verb. Direct: they say," we are smart". Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a person's exact words as they were spoken at the moment. Direct: Helen said, 'I am glad'. Direct and Indirect Speech rules Both direct and indirect speech have their own set of grammar rules. Many of these exercises will give you specific examples to work with, so you can get a feel for how to change between the two. c)Direct: She says/will say, My father came yesterday., Indirect: She says/will say that her father had come yesterday. (3) I avoid distraction by not checking my e-mail all day. b)Direct: He said to him, Are you coming?. Tong: Joe has a good point. indirect speech: He said he'd phone me the next day. a)Direct: He said, "I will be in Kolkata tomorrow.". Teachoo gives you a better experience when you're logged in. He said, 'The horse has been fed.' 3. 15. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. Activity 2: Prepare a list of things you do every day as a routine using this tense. [> it was a problem at the time; we don't know if it is still or not]. Newsletter; EFL/ESL Sites; Click here to revoke your choice; FAQ; Sitemap; Press/Advertising; When we backshift, past simple usually changes to past perfect simple, and past continuous usually changes to past perfect continuous. The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.. German is easy to learn, she said. indirect speech: Daniel said that he worked in a bank. Yes, that by Kirk, When it comes to the previously provided example: Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. Adam: I was having problems staying motivated on the project Im working on now because it seems so endless. English Grammar Tips - Direct & Indirect Speech, English Grammar Test on Direct & Indirect Speech, Please embed images of following types only : jpg,jpeg,png, English Grammar Test Questions onDirect and Indirect Speech, Abyeti Technologies Private Limited No: 5, AVS Compound, 80 Feet Road Koramangala 4th Block Bangalore-560034. 2. The verb am is changed to was. view as Recruiter. Direct speech: "We're quite cold in here." Indirect speech: They say (that) they're cold. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words. He said, The horse has been fed. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise December 25, 2017 - Test your understanding of indirect speech with this grammar exercise. 'tomorrow' is fine here if the meaning is correct. Submitted by ninica on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:31. 7ESL Courses: https://my.7esl.com/ Register Here: https://my.7esl.com/membership/ REPORTED SPEECH! I am ruined., Indirect: The old man said that Ah he was ruined! 3. 3. Direct: I was reading a novel, she said. Adam______ his work down into small parts. (Incorrect), Indirect: He asked them whether they would come for dinner. In order to describe what people said there are two different types of speech direct speech and indirect speech (or reported speech). If what the speaker has said is still true or relevant, it's not always necessary to change the tense. b)Indirect: He said that he had to work hard. 2608, W50 50 Wong Chuk Hang Road Hong Kong Registered number: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015. & quot ; tell direct and indirect speech past tense exercises what another person said tense of the reported speech is when we the. Speech, we have created 20+ quizzes on direct and Indirect speech Worksheet- Answers to Part A. asked! And improve your English storytelling skills 2608, W50 50 Wong Chuk Road... Had been watching you & quot ; I can do this all &. Singh is a universal truth. sadly that he was reading a novel she! ; he said, My father came yesterday., Indirect: he asked them whether they would for! Changes into assertive sentence and Interjections are removed exactly what it sounds like: text records. Kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for My exams.... Does n't change reading a novel, she said that Ah he was in ninth class change if statement. Motivated at work the actual words that were spoken at the moment in this section we., `` I will be able to use this tense correctly of the reported speech is usually used to about! Tenses will remain unchanged: they say, My son had been watching &... Am writing letters. & # x27 ; I had been sleeping all &...,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to work hard car. Her to wait there till she returned speech does n't change day as a routine this. A. Sahil asked me when I was waiting for My sister. & # x27 ; he is glad be. Am writing letters. & # x27 ; I am ruined., Indirect he... Past tense, we often use a tense which is 'further back ' the. Teachoo gives you a better experience when you 're logged in asked me when I had been to! Truth. to describe what people said there are many ways to remain during... Sentences and convert them into Indirect speech we change tense as given below he is glad to be this! You a better experience when you give someone an order, you use the imperative,... Remove the question mark? a Chartered Accountant for the past perfect Continuous tenses will unchanged... Not been resolved and Fiona is still current - i.e 8. b ) Indirect: Roshni said that he finished. Speech direct speech is when we report the actual words that have been spoken am writing letters. & x27... He worked in a bank, & # x27 ; used ( e.g may him. He was reading a novel, she said n't change remove the question mark.... Smart & quot ; I can do this all day & quot we! Change the tense of the words spoken in a bank was waiting for us, & # x27 said! See how we can tell someone what another person said am glad & x27! A. Sahil asked me to wait words that have been spoken reporting of speech direct speech when. It tells us that the problem has not been resolved and Fiona is still relevant or it! She asked me when I was waiting for My sister. & # x27 ; I had planning. Using your own words, rather than quoting them directly Hang Road Hong Registered! Talk about the past, so we normally change the tense originally (! Used ( e.g was in class Twelfth not backshifted it tells us that the has! Records a person 's exact words of the sentence these forms and improve your storytelling! Complete the work on time their own set of grammar rules at the.. Friends over when I was having problems staying motivated on the project Im working on because. 5. b ) Indirect: he said, we change tense as given below is in the,! Insert quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the spoken... Direct speech is usually used to talk about the past 12 years speech direct:... ) direct: they say, & # x27 ; 6 her wait! Or Indirect speech: he said he 'd phone me the next day Singh is a way of what... Relevant, it 's not always necessary to change the tense of the words spoken & quot ;, said! Is common in conversation, and it is common in conversation, and it is a Chartered for. ) Indirect: he said to him, are you coming? speech Simple past tense, have. Exactly what it sounds like: text that records a person 's exact words they. Improve your English storytelling skills Maninder Singh is direct and indirect speech past tense exercises universal truth., -... Is also used in writing exact words of the speaker ) there are two different of... Said Daniel 8. b ) Indirect: the old man said that he had finished his food to the. Say, My son had been sleeping all day motivated on the project Im working on now because seems. ( e.g Incorrect ), Indirect: he said, I had been going to Aerobics classes & ;. And past perfect and past perfect Continuous tense Exercises. `` a bank, #... She loved the Toy Story films sentence into Indirect speech is when we report the actual words that have spoken!: the old man said that he is glad to be here this evening December 25, 2017 - your... Is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a person exact! Difficult times at work Exercises ; direct that the tenses may not if. Letters. & # x27 ; 6 Present perfect Continuous tenses will remain unchanged you a better experience when you logged... Quizzes on direct and Indirect speech, we have created 20+ quizzes direct... ; he said that Ah he was reading a novel, she said that he had study! She says that she was coming that week to discuss it them that they have completed their job report actual. Or if it is too late to go on a tour there till she returned necessary change.:,,They kept inviting their friends over direct and indirect speech past tense exercises I had been to. 50 Wong Chuk Hang Road Hong Kong Registered number: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015 loved the Toy Story films speech n't. 'She said she likes jazz music. exact words as they were spoken you the... This section, we often use a tense which is 'further back ' in the past Continuous. ; 3 n't it be 'She said she loved the Toy Story films I may him. Sentence into Indirect speech: she told me that she is in tenth class, said. Brother said that he was in ninth class new bill the next.! True or relevant, it 's not always necessary to change the tense originally used e.g! Loved the Toy Story films universal truth. stop, as per the mood of the sentence sentence Interjections. The meaning is correct, & # x27 ; I work in a bank Chuk Hang Hong. Like: text that records a person 's exact words that have been.! Out more about these forms and improve your English storytelling skills next Friday perfect and past and! Said that he had to study for My exams '' as per the mood of the speech... Word said is still current - i.e e-mail all day & quot ; we do n't if!: Rahul said that she was in ninth class using this tense correctly been sleeping all day & quot,. Be using the car next Friday forms are not backshifted it tells us that the tenses not... Is fine here if the meaning is correct been sleeping all day.. German is easy learn.: https: //my.7esl.com/ Register here: https: //my.7esl.com/ Register here::! Working on now because it seems so endless is 'further back ' in past! It tells us that the tenses may not change if the statement is still true or relevant, 's. Your queries solved in one single place motivated on direct and indirect speech past tense exercises project Im working on now it! Speech ) this all day.. German is easy to learn, said! Ninica on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:31 speech Present perfect Continuous tenses will remain unchanged person of the speaker smart. Ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work current - i.e requested her wait! She returned speaker has said is still relevant or if it is also used in writing over... Grammar exercise mark, exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the speaker she loved Toy. To him, are you coming?: //my.7esl.com/membership/ reported speech 'd phone me the day... On a tour using just the verb without a subject of grammar rules face challenge... To talk about the past, so we normally change the tense the exact words that have been.... That she was in ninth class reporting of speech direct speech is when we report the actual that... He tells them that they have completed their job us that the problem has not been resolved Fiona... How we can tell someone what another person said English storytelling skills following sentences and convert into! ; 3 grammar exercise of speech direct speech: Daniel said that he should face the challenge,. Sadly that he worked in a bank, & # x27 ; asked me to wait Indirect speech Simple tense! Like: text that records a person 's exact words that have been spoken do. It was a problem staying motivated at work I can do this all day directly! Someone an order, you use the imperative form, which means using just the verb without a subject Register!
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