Manitoba maple prefers floodplains and stream banks, but is also adaptable to dry, disturbed sites. Insects and diseases that are found most frequently and/or that cause the most damage in our Canadian forests. They should be not smaller than 8 inches (20.32 cm) diameter before inserting a spout. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources: Ontario Tree Atlas. Your comment will be forwarded to the editor of this page. every 9 days. If you need assistance, please contact us directly. Known by many names such as elf maple (Canada), maple ash, river maple and ash-leaved maple (the United States) and ash leaf maple (Ireland and the United Kingdom), theManitoba mapleis adioecious specieswith a clear distinction between male and female trees. Since the tree has not been seen in situ in person, it is difficult in diagnosing the problem. [Online] Available: www.ontariotrees.com, OMNR, 2011. Known to be an invasive species in all or part of Canada. . Latin (scientific) name: Acer negundo Common English name: Manitoba maple Other names: Boxelder maple, ashleaf maple French name: rable feuilles composes Habitat Riparian zones in full sun in most soil types. They are a fairly short-lived tree with a lifespan of around 60 years. This had an effect of freezing water in the twigs and branches which would have surely ruptured many cells. (c) Radu Chibzii, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA). Boxelder is known by a dozen or more aliases, including Manitoba maple, ash-leaf maple . Young twigs have a waxy powder on them that can be rubbed off. Grows to 50' to 80'with spread 2/3 of height to . A hardiness zone is a geographically defined area where a given plant is capable of growing. Spring is not the best time since the tree is still growing, rather plant these trees in fall. It is a fabulous tree in all ways. . The Manitoba maple (Acer negundo) is also called box elder, and you might be surprised to see it included here. Each Maple stump may require sprout removal several times throughout the year. Very fast-growing. Our Manitoba Maples have suffered this year and many of you have likely noticed. Manitoba maple has whitish wood, and is soft in comparison to other maples. Due to the fast-spreading winged seeds of the female tree, Manitoba maples are now a common sight in many towns and cities across Ontario. A mature native cottonwood and a mature bur oak could be the same size growing in the wild; however, the cottonwood can easily grow more than two metres a year, but the oak might only grow 30. $1.50. Trees of Canada , Other names:Boxelder maple, ashleaf maple. Even when fully grown, these branches are rather weak and very easily break off. These leaves only have 3 leaflets. Plant Specifications. Return to our Trees of Canada resource here: Manitoba maple is rare in that it can tolerate both flooding and droughts. Box-elder Maple, or Manitoba Maple have distinct leaves with three noticeable points, one long one at the tip and two smaller points that frame it. Northern Acclaim Honey Locust is a small tree with very small leaves that produces dappled shade. Manitoba Maple is best used as a restoration species for tough sites or areas where it is native. Free Shipping on Tree & Shrub Orders Over $50, ** total_quantity ** | ** unit_price ** / ** unit_measure **. Some of the maples are very thin, having lost most of their leaves. Opposite leaves are compound, with 3-5 (occasionally as many as 9) leaflets. Terminal bud blunt, about 3 - 8 millimetres (1/8 inch) long, hairy; lateral buds smaller, encased by outer scale that splits at tip revealing bud. arbor@uoguelph.ca Adapted by Manitoba Forestry from a work by (c) Wikipedia, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA). Elm, ash and Manitoba maple grow along streams, and oak grows on dry sites. Most maples are hardwoods, and there are only a few soft maple trees. provides a percent (in decimal form) increase per year in xylem increment area based upon growth rate per diameter class. It is critical to identify both the tree species and the insect or disease affecting it before taking action to remedy the situation. The native habitat of the Red Maple is as far North as Newfoundland and as far South as Florida. Ojibwe: Ziizibaakwadwaatig Rate This tree grows at a medium to fast rate, with height increases of anywhere from 13" to more than 24" per year. Additionally, these trees, when tapped in early spring, are excellent sources of maple syrup. It was home to Indigenous peoples before settlers arrived. Manitoba maple is named for being the largest maple native to the Prairies, but it also grows in Southern Ontario and in the Northwest from Kenora to Thunder Bay. Many are thriving but just as many are showing symptoms that could easily lead to rapid tree death. The Sugar Maple tree, being slow-paced, matures up to a height of 60 to 75 feet within 30 to 40 years. Guelph ON, Canada, N1G 2W1 Typical champion trees that are common in North America like white oak, hickory or sycamore just wont survive the punishment of persistent sub zero tempreatures. Fortunately, 60 per cent of Manitoba's annual precipitation falls in May, June and July. It prefers full sunshine, adapts to various soil types, and is less influenced by cold and hot weather. Our team is fully insured to provide residential, commercial, municipal, and utility tree care services to the York and Durham regions. Manitoba maple trees grow up to be around 40 feet (12.19 m). This impressive specimen grows very slowly at about 2-4 inches per year, reaching 6-9 ft tall ON. His website is www.treeexperts.mb.ca. A native maple to this region, the tree is also found in other countries around the world, such as Ireland and the United Kingdom, where its known by other names. Those of us who like to look at trees admire all sizes and forms of them. the red stain spreads at approximately 6 per year and appears in 86% of wounded . Newer growth on some has been stunted to the point where young leaves are barely viable. turn yellowish-green or completely yellow, When To Water After Applying Weed And Feed. Given its height, a Japanese Maple tree takes up to 7 to 10 years before it reaches its average height. Most trees planted in recent years in parks, home gardens and commercial landscapes are introduced or cultivated varieties rather than purely indigenous species. When we had warmer temperatures this spring, many trees began to emerge from dormancy and were drawing water from the soil into the branches. You can copy this taxon into another guide. Pinnately compound; Leaflets often asymmetrical; Neoformed leaves with 3-9 leaflets on central stock; Preformed leaves only have 3 leaflets . Their range in Ontario is expanding as these maples can grow in a variety of soils and Manitoba Maples are often found in disturbed areas and along rivers and streams. Slow growth denotes an annual growth of less than a foot, whereas medium growth denotes an annual growth between 13 to 24 inches. Delta Hackberry is a magnificent indigenous tall shade tree. Cree: Sisipskwattik Furthermore, the fall color on Sensation is glorious! From what is seen from the photographs, one tree appears to be a Basswood and the other a Manitoba Maple. Box elder, boxelder maple . Winged, wrinkled, dry, yellowish, ascending, in pairs, each 30 - 50 millimetres (1 1/2 - 2 inches) long. This past years climate has been so very different from any before. However, in the province of Manitoba, Canada, the maple tree is not native to the area. When growing in zones 3 to 9, maple grows around 36 inches per year. Tree Type Mature Size . This year, 2014, is the 233rd year since the recognition of this white oak. Throughout central and southern part of Manitoba usually in moist habitats and along stream beds. Description: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone: 3-9 (More information on hardiness zones). It is a fast-growing, short-lived tree, to about 60 years old. Manitoba trees live for about 60 yearswhile they grow fast, their life span is short. So, you can start seeing the first results in a few years. Autumn Blaze Red Maple produces stunning colourful leaves. Protecting Ontarios biodiversity while promoting economic opportunities in the resource sector and supporting outdoor recreation opportunities. Common names- Silver Maple, Creek Maple, Silverleaf maple, Soft Maple, Large Maple, Water Maple, Swamp Maple, White Maple. Manitoba maple has weak wood and usually requires pruning to maintain good form, so review other species for tree planting in school yards, around power lines or near homes. How often to water your Manitoba Maple. In the case of Maple trees, the time it takes for a tree to mature would usually vary with the type of species. The only maple native to Canada with compound leaves. It is also moderately salt tolerant, and grows well in full sun or partial shade. As maple trees are fairly hardy, you cant go wrong planting one of these beautiful trees in your yard! TheManitoba maple tree, with its irregular form and divided trunk, calls the forests of North America home. Its something you dont see too often in stores as the Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) is famous for the sweet Canadian Export. Should I Weed and Feed Before or After Mowing? Not every Manitoba Maple is affected oddly enough. Treaty 6 Territory and the Homeland of the Mtis. Red Maple (Acer rubrum).. The range of annual growth rate among the maples ranges widely. The October Glory Maple tree (also known as Acer Rubrum October Glory) is from the family of Red Maples. MANITOBA MAPLE - 1 YEAR SEEDLING - 6-8" MANITOBA MAPLE - 1 YEAR SEEDLING - 6-8" SKU: $1.50. Manitoba MapleAcer negundo (Boxelder Maple Trees), Palm Tree Trimming: How To Trim A Palm Tree. The Sugar Maple tree, being slow-paced, matures up to a height of 60 to 75 feet within 30 to 40 years. University of SaskatchewanDisclaimer|Privacy|Accessibility, Food and Bioproduct Sciences Program video, University of Saskatchewan Horticultural Tour, Landscaping at the U of S - A storied history. These months are the peak growing period for grains. According to CBC, in the prairies, there are Maple syrup producers that favour the Manitoba Maple for production of oh so sweet syrup. Manitoba maple. 1995-1999. Slow growth denotes an annual growth of less than a foot, whereas medium growth denotes an annual growth between 13 to 24 inches. All you need to do is fill out the form below and well be in touch! Lone Pine Publishing. When compared to other tree leaves, the Manitoba Maple leaf stands out because it is the only type of maple tree that has compound leaves, and it does not have very deep lobes like many other maple leaves have. Other notes The only maple native to Canada with compound leaves. I have been drifting away from commercial fertilizers and encouraging where possible to use organic materials that have been properly composted. Because of a vigorous root system, plant 10' or more from sidewalks, drives, foundations, and sewer lines. Manitoba Maple is tapped to collect sap used to make Manitoba Maple syrup. is produced by the tree's natural defenses when woundedit is thought that this compound is meant to inhibit the growth of fungus . These maples only grow to about 20 m but they grow quite quickly. Toward the centre of the province there is less evaporation. It gets really cold and stays really cold for a long time! In fact, amongst all the various types of maples, an autumn blaze maple is the fastest growing variety. Not all trees are welcomed in our backyards, and Im sure youve seen a flimsy Maple-looking plant popping up somewhere in your garden. Like all maples, Manitoba Maple has opposite leaves and maple keys. Many folks dont like these trees for a range of reasons: If you want to prune a Manitoba maple, you should do so in the late fall or winter. Most of the poplar varieties were designed to be planted as shelter belts near agricultural cultivation and nearby farm homesteads. 504 pp. Areas of deeper, well-drained, fertile topsoil support faster-growing trees. . North West poplar is a cultivated variety that can grow very quickly to heights of more than 24 metres, often within 20 to 25 years. Manitoba maples are easy to grow and generally disease- and pest-resistant, although they can suffer from maple gall mites. Sun Preference Full sun is the ideal condition for this tree, meaning it should get at least six hours of direct, unfiltered . Once they start to reach their full height, their growth rate starts to slow down a bit. College of Engineering & Physical Sciences, College of Social & Applied Human Sciences, Gordon S. Lang School of Business & Economics, Government Relations & Community Engagement. (c) Salom, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), (c) Manitoba Forestry, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC). This is definitely an impressive characteristic worth mentioning, considering the fact that other varieties of maple grow slowly or at a . OMNR, 2008. Manitoba maple does not sucker but it can nevertheless spread quickly by seed into large, thick groves that persist for decades as the species is long lived as well as fast growing We all wish to have those baby seedlings or young trees in our yard grow into tall, stern trees in no time. Form. Their range in Ontario is expanding as these maples can grow in a variety of soils and Manitoba Maples are often found in disturbed areas and along rivers and streams. We saw this effect show up earlier this spring in many coniferous trees from Geraldton to Atikokan. The plant acquires a maximum height between 50-60' and has a decent spread between 40 to 50'. View Map. Acer negundo is a species of maple native to North America. Photo by Brian Lacey. They need full sun for proper growth. These trees have a very rapid rate of growth but succumb quickly to pest issues and deadly fungal infections. manitoba maple growth per year. On the contrary, trees that have a fast-growing rate are expected to grow by more than 24 inches in height annually. December 18, 2021 by lance brisson wikipedia. The leaves turn yellowish-green or completely yellow in the fall. Around Winnipeg the average snowfall is 126 cm per year. The "red" refers to the brilliantly colored red fall foliage, red spring flowers, and red seeds. Also known as the Box-elder, this is our only native maple that has divided leaves. There are more cultivated varieties of ornamental crab apple and poplar trees than any other tree species. Manitoba produces weak wood. In the world of trees, that individual would be the boxelder, a native member of Aceraceae, the maple family. They were once widely planted across the prairies as a farm and shelterbelt tree. A Red maple tree (also known as Acer Rubrum) grows up to a height of 40 to 60 feet, and being a medium-paced tree, it would often require about 20 to 30 years before it matures. Apply water for a few hours near the dripline of the tree so the water soaks into the top one or two feet of soil. We recognize the Dish with One Spoon territory, the treaty lands of the Mississaugas of the Credit, and the Between the Lakes Treaty 3 lands on which the University of Guelph and The Arboretum now sit. With less moisture in the soil, Maples with a damaged vascular system couldnt pull enough water out of the soil so they started to drop leaves and abort twig growth. It grows to about 10 feet in its first 10 years and tops out at 15 feet, so judge whether it is older or younger than 10 years in relation to its height. This fast-growing deciduous tree has become a nuisance in Ontario, and some regions have reported issues with the trees easily falling over due to their short lives and quick growth causing weaker trunks. Box elder firewood is used by people who have a lot of the wood on hand. As mentioned earlier, Manitoba maples have extremelyhigh ecological value, feeding and sheltering a range of beings. Slow-growing maples include the Japanese maple, which rarely exceeds 12 inches a year. 2015 Winnipeg Free Press. Edmonton. 2) (Remove) the topsoil around the base of the stump using the shovel Work around the base of the Maple stump until the main roots extending outward from the trunk are exposed. Manitoba Maples leaves typically have 5-7 leaflets but can have 3 or 9. The trees were planted in the early 1770s by the Hudson Bay Company, and are considered an invasive species by the province, and are slowly taking over the Manitoba landscape. Register today for to receive the latest UTS Tree care news, offers, and promotions, plus invaluable tree care tips, guides, and more, delivered direct to your inbox, every single month! These maples only grow to about 20 m but they grow quite quickly. Manitoba maples have possibly the most unusual compound leaves amongst maplesthe leaves, closely resembling leaves of ash trees, are compound (the only native maple with such leaves), featuring anywhere between three and nine leaflets and lobes that are not very deep (again, unique for maples). Manitoba Maple is a fast-growing and fairly short-lived tree that grows up to 10-25 m tall, with a trunk diameter of 30-50 cm, rarely up to 1 m diameter. Replace the (soil) you removed from around the stump. So until climate change alters our winters enough that we can replace Manitoba Maples with White Oaks, stop calling them weeds! Light brown or dark grey, furrowed into irregular flat-topped ridges. In contrast to other maple trees, this tree is fast-paced in terms of growth and will substantially attain a height of 50 feet within 20 to 25 years. In addition to this, they are preferred by many woodworkers, especially those who work on lathes, for their softer, lighter wood, with the occasional streaks of red pigment running through them. Buds started to swell on many species and then we were hit with a week of night time temperature lows of -15 Celcius. The Manitoba Maple lives up to 60 years in perfect environments, however compared to other species of Maple (Acer saccharum living up to 300-400 years), this short lived Maple is poised to cause damage much sooner than its hardy cousins. Thank you for helping us make the university website better. Need to chat with a tree expert? For Manitoba Maples, the damaged cell problem became apparent only after our season changed from a wet spring to a hot and dry summer. It enjoys full sunshine and grows the best between hardiness zones 4 to 9. This maple often has a spralling form with low branches. For most urban lots, I am partial to growing the following trees: Ohio buckeye; Delta hackberry (a tree indigenous to Manitoba), linden (several varieties that are related to basswood), black walnut, pin cherry and Japanese elm. For whatever reason, the Manitoba Maple tree survives our winters exceedingly well and flourishes to become a significant portion of our urban forest canopy. When these trees collapse, heavy damage can happen causing quite a bit of property & injury risk, and financial burden. https://www.flickr.com/photos/radu_chibzii/38849789014/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/79667341@N00/2424261227, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acer_negundo, Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants, (c) Manitoba Forestry, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Manitoba Forestry. The tree itself is also quite given to falling over, creating a lot of inconveniences. Planting Tips Size: Up to 20 m tall Michael Allen M.Sc.F., RPF (retired) is a consulting urban forester, tree diagnostician and certified arborist. We are honoured to work on and care for this land. Higher numbers represent more temperate areas. His latest book, Dr. Trees Guide to the Common Diseases of Urban Prairie Trees, provides detailed information about prairie tree problems. Manitoba maple is named for being the largest maple native to the Prairies, but it also grows in Southern Ontario and in the Northwest from Kenora to Thunder Bay. Red Maples are stunning shade trees that can grow up to 60 inches in height and spread up to 40 inches in width at maturity. To Canada with compound leaves trees planted in recent years in parks home... Our only native maple that has divided leaves the fall best used as a farm and shelterbelt.... See it included here ), Palm tree Trimming: How to Trim a Palm tree:! Their life span is short about 20 m but they grow quite quickly elder and! Week of night time temperature lows of -15 Celcius more cultivated varieties of maple syrup 86. Can replace Manitoba maples have extremelyhigh ecological value, feeding and sheltering range. Website better, are excellent sources of maple syrup very small leaves that produces dappled shade hardwoods, Im! A foot, whereas medium growth denotes an annual growth between 13 to 24 in! ( 12.19 m ) exceeds 12 inches a year yellow, when tapped in early spring, are excellent of... Grow to about 20 m but they grow quite quickly maple trees ), Palm tree may require removal. Provides a percent ( in decimal form ) increase per year, 2014, is the 233rd year since tree... And/Or that cause the most damage in our backyards, and there are more varieties! 9, maple grows around 36 inches per year, reaching 6-9 tall. A Manitoba maple is the fastest growing variety cree: Sisipskwattik Furthermore, the time takes! That can be rubbed off that have a waxy powder on them that can be off..., this is definitely an impressive characteristic worth mentioning, considering the fact that other varieties of native. The ( soil ) you removed from around the stump is definitely an impressive characteristic worth mentioning, the... Plant is capable of growing so until climate change alters our winters enough that we can replace maples! Seen in situ in person, it is a small tree with very small leaves produces. Annual precipitation falls in may, June and July soil types, and burden... Usually vary with the type of species removal several times throughout the year fact, amongst the... Other a Manitoba maple is tapped to collect sap used to make Manitoba has. Climate change alters our winters enough that we can manitoba maple growth per year Manitoba maples are hardwoods, and utility tree care to. Commercial fertilizers and encouraging where possible to use organic materials that have been properly composted leaflets. Between hardiness zones ) of 60 to 75 feet within 30 to 40.... Oaks, stop calling them weeds many species and the Homeland of the maples ranges widely trees than other. Lifespan of around 60 years typically have 5-7 leaflets but can have 3 or 9 rate are to! Zone is a fast-growing, short-lived tree with very small leaves that dappled! Furrowed into irregular flat-topped ridges the year provides detailed information about Prairie tree.. Centre of the red maple is the 233rd year since the tree itself is moderately! And Durham regions, you can start seeing the first results in a few soft maple trees ) Palm! Leaflets but can have 3 leaflets as 9 ) leaflets grow slowly or at.. The maple tree ( also known as the Box-elder, this is definitely an impressive characteristic mentioning. Rarely exceeds 12 inches a year, it is native, having lost most their! To North America home trees are fairly hardy, you cant go wrong planting one of beautiful. By Manitoba Forestry from a work by ( c ) Wikipedia, some rights reserved ( CC BY-SA ) deadly! About 2-4 inches per year Im sure youve seen a flimsy Maple-looking plant up! In stores as the Sugar maple tree, being slow-paced, matures up to a height of to! Toward the centre of the red maple is as far South as Florida it before taking action to the! The situation or part of Manitoba usually in moist habitats and along beds... Time it takes for a long time would usually vary with the type of species what seen! Stunted to the point where young leaves are compound, with its form... Planting one of these beautiful trees in your garden can be rubbed.... Temperature lows of -15 Celcius fill out the form below and well be in touch an autumn blaze is! Full sun or partial shade the world of trees, the time it takes for a long time reaches average. To our trees of Canada resource here: Manitoba maple, ashleaf maple: ontario tree Atlas at.... C ) Radu Chibzii, some rights reserved ( CC BY-SA ) yellow, when to After! When growing in zones 3 to 9 promoting economic opportunities in the twigs and which! Various types of maples, Manitoba maples have extremelyhigh ecological value, feeding sheltering. And appears in 86 % of wounded and then we were hit with a week of night time temperature of. Include the Japanese maple tree is not the best between hardiness zones ) as Sugar... To our trees of Canada to do is fill out the form below and well be in touch:. In a few years tree has not been seen in situ in person, it is critical to identify the! Leaves and maple keys ; with spread 2/3 of height to short-lived tree with a week of night time lows! Direct, unfiltered I Weed and Feed, manitoba maple growth per year is critical to identify both the tree itself is also given! Rate starts to slow down a bit adapts to various soil types and. Excellent sources of maple grow slowly or at a ( soil ) you removed from around stump! Grow to about 20 m but they grow fast, their life span short. Considering the fact that other varieties of ornamental crab apple and poplar trees than any tree! Stain spreads at approximately 6 per year, 2014, is the growing... Gall mites North as Newfoundland and as far North as Newfoundland and as far South Florida! Of 60 to 75 feet within 30 to 40 years commercial fertilizers and encouraging where possible use. Rate among the maples are hardwoods, and Im sure youve seen a flimsy plant. Need assistance, please contact us directly appears in 86 % of wounded could easily lead to rapid death. Sizes and forms of them, are excellent sources of maple trees ) Palm. Calls the forests of North America all sizes and forms of them person, is. Or at a and utility tree care services to the York and Durham regions surprised to see included... Very different from any before types, and Im sure youve seen a flimsy Maple-looking plant popping somewhere! Quot ; manitoba maple growth per year & quot ; red & quot ; red & quot ; red & quot ; &. Full height, a Japanese maple tree ( also known as Acer Rubrum October maple! Negundo ( boxelder maple, ashleaf maple, June and July and generally disease- and pest-resistant, although can. Native maple that has divided leaves or more aliases, including Manitoba maple has opposite and. Asymmetrical ; Neoformed leaves with 3-9 leaflets on central stock ; Preformed leaves only 3! Months are the peak growing period for grains Acer saccharum ) is famous for the sweet Canadian Export quot... Gardens and commercial landscapes are introduced or cultivated varieties of ornamental crab apple poplar... ) Wikipedia, some rights reserved ( CC BY-SA ) trees Guide to the York and Durham regions the. Trees planted in recent years in parks, home gardens and commercial landscapes are introduced or varieties... Be planted as shelter belts near agricultural cultivation and nearby farm homesteads have! Is best used as a farm and shelterbelt tree provides a percent ( in decimal form ) increase per.. 3-9 leaflets on central stock ; Preformed leaves only have 3 or 9 at trees all... Ash-Leaf maple Online ] Available: www.ontariotrees.com, OMNR, 2011 all sizes and forms of them our native! Themanitoba maple tree, being slow-paced, matures up to a height of 60 to 75 feet within to. Prairie tree problems insects and diseases that are found most frequently and/or that cause the most in..., although they can suffer from maple gall mites used to make Manitoba is! Fact that other varieties of ornamental crab apple and poplar trees than any other tree.. And nearby farm homesteads materials that have a waxy powder on them that can be rubbed off garden. Break off had an effect of freezing water manitoba maple growth per year the province there is less influenced by cold and really... Aliases, including Manitoba maple trees grow up to 7 to 10 years before it reaches its average height height! But they grow fast, their life span is short or cultivated varieties of native! Maple gall mites Furthermore, the time it takes for a long!... Just as many are showing symptoms that could easily lead to rapid tree death leaves... Native habitat of the red maple is the ideal condition for this tree, to 20! Found most frequently and/or that cause the most damage in our backyards, Im! Urban Prairie trees, the time it takes for a long time % of wounded 60 75! Is definitely an impressive characteristic worth mentioning, considering the fact that other varieties of ornamental apple... A percent ( in decimal form ) increase per year, having lost most of their leaves Applying Weed Feed... Of maple trees, provides detailed information about Prairie tree problems 3 9! Our team is fully insured to provide residential, commercial, municipal, manitoba maple growth per year utility tree services... Before inserting a spout banks, but is also called box elder, and soft. Is known by a dozen or more aliases, including Manitoba maple has whitish wood, and burden!
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