Maryland's library systems include, in part: Many of the library systems have established formalized partnerships with other educational institutions in their counties and regions.[202]. We may be able to help you. Baltimore businessmen, including Johns Hopkins, Enoch Pratt, George Peabody, and Henry Walters, founded notable city institutions that bear their names, including respectively a university, library system, music and dance conservatory, and art museum. The legislature may not increase the governor's proposed budget expenditures. [71] In 1878, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever was the first individual retriever breed recognized by the American Kennel Club. Demographically, both Protestants and those identifying with no religion are more numerous than Catholics. Agriculture is oriented to dairy farming (especially in foothill and piedmont areas) for nearby large city milksheads, plus specialty perishable horticulture crops, such as cucumbers, watermelons, sweet corn, tomatoes, muskmelons, squash, and peas (Source:USDA Crop Profiles). Although a tactical draw, the battle was considered a strategic Union victory and a turning point of the war. Education Week ranked Maryland #1 in its nationwide 20092013 Quality Counts reports. In 2008, for instance, McCain won 17 counties to Obama's six; Obama also carried Baltimore City. Maryland has large areas of fertile agricultural land in its coastal and Piedmont zones, though this land use is being encroached upon by urbanization. The Piedmont region, which includes northern and western greater Baltimore, Westminster, Gaithersburg, Frederick, and Hagerstown, has average seasonal snowfall totals generally exceeding 20 inches (51cm), and, as part of USDA Hardiness zones 7b and 7a,[65] temperatures below 10F (12C) are less rare. [25] Lord Baltimore initially proposed the name "Crescentia", the land of growth or increase, but "the King proposed Terra Mariae [Mary Land], which was concluded on and Inserted in the bill. In Southern Maryland, history and culture mingle on the shores of the Chesapeake Bay. Maryland Department Of Health. [60], Maryland has a wide array of climates, due to local variances in elevation, proximity to water, and protection from colder weather due to downslope winds. The government of Maryland, like the other 49 state governments, has exclusive authority over matters that lie entirely within the state's borders, except as limited by the Constitution of the United States. [140][141] Amish/Mennonite communities are found in St. Mary's, Garrett, and Cecil counties. Many foreign species are cultivated in the state, some as ornamentals, others as novelty species. Most of the state's waterways are part of the Chesapeake Bay watershed, with the exceptions of a tiny portion of extreme western Garrett County (drained by the Youghiogheny River as part of the watershed of the Mississippi River), the eastern half of Worcester County (which drains into Maryland's Atlantic coastal bays), and a small portion of the state's northeast corner (which drains into the Delaware River watershed). Maryland is the only state with a motto in Italian. Retrieved on October 24, 2006", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Monthly Averages for Elkton, MD (21921)", "Monthly Averages for Point Lookout State Park [Scotland, MD]", "Calvert County, Maryland's Success in Controlling Sprawl", "Historical Population Change Data (19102020)", "Population and Population Centers by State2000", "B03002 Hispanic or Latino Origin by RaceMaryland2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States", "Population of Maryland: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts", "Maryland QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau", "MarylandRace and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990", Washington: "Nation's Largest Ethiopian Community Carves Niche", "Washington: Nation's Largest Ethiopian Community Carves Niche", "DC's 'Little Ethiopia' has moved to Silver Spring and Alexandria", "Irish Immigrants in Baltimore: Introduction, Teaching American History in Maryland", "Swampoodle: The neighborhood behind the play", "Washington, DC Genealogy Research, Resources, and Records: Irish Neighborhoods in Old Washington", "Mulberry Tree: College News: Explore Maryland's History in Ireland", "About the Celtic Society of Southern Maryland", "European Immigrants in the United States", "Cities with the Highest Percentage of Russians in Maryland", "Overview of Hispanic Community in Maryland", "The Foreign Born from Korea in the United States", "B03002 Hispanic or Latino Origin by Race Maryland 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", "States of Change: The Demographic Evolution of the American Electorate, 19742060", "Religious composition of adults in Maryland", "Table 77. [66] Maryland's state flower, the black-eyed susan, grows in abundance in wild flower groups throughout the state. Nearly every part of Maryland receives 3.54.5 inches (89114mm) per month of rain. Concurrently the Interstate Highway System was built throughout the state, most notably I-95, I-695, and the Capital Beltway, altering travel patterns. Much of the BaltimoreWashington corridor lies just south of the Piedmont in the Coastal Plain,[53] though it straddles the border between the two regions. In western Maryland, the higher elevations of Allegany and Garrett counties, including the cities of Cumberland, Frostburg, and Oakland, display more characteristics of the humid continental zone, due in part to elevation. [70] Every year during the last week of July, they are captured and swim across a shallow bay for sale at Chincoteague, Virginia, a conservation technique which ensures the tiny island is not overrun by the horses. It opened its first section of track for regular operation in 1830 between Baltimore and Ellicott City,[40] and in 1852 it became the first rail line to reach the Ohio River from the eastern seaboard. Maryland enjoys considerable historical repute for the talented sports players of its past, including Cal Ripken Jr. and Babe Ruth. We work together to support and improve the health and safety of all Marylanders through disease pre vention, access to care, quality management, and community engagement. Most of the business of government is conducted in Annapolis, the state capital however some cabinet departments and state officials have their offices in Baltimore. Asian Americans are concentrated in the suburban counties surrounding Washington, D.C., and in Howard County, with Korean American and Taiwanese American communities in Rockville, Gaithersburg, and Germantown, and a Filipino American community in Fort Washington. This region has a humid subtropical climate (Kppen Cfa), with hot, humid summers and a cool to cold winter; it falls under USDA Hardiness zone 8a.[65]. [204] The National Lacrosse Hall of Fame is located on the Johns Hopkins University campus in Baltimore. Maryland has relationships with many provinces, states, and other entities worldwide. [20] Nevertheless, religious strife was common in the early years, and Catholics remained a minority, albeit in greater numbers than in any other English colony. "[28] The Puritans set up a new government prohibiting both Roman Catholicism and Anglicanism. Some resulted in the break-up of intact residential neighborhoods, producing social volatility, and some older residential areas around the harbor have had units renovated and have become popular with new populations. The intermediate appellate court is known as the Appellate Court of Maryland and the state supreme court is the Supreme Court of Maryland. Blacks comprised 20% of the electorate and immigrants comprised 15%, and the legislature had difficulty devising requirements against blacks that did not also disadvantage immigrants.[45]. [36] As the flow of indentured laborers to the colony decreased with improving economic conditions in England, planters in Maryland imported thousands more slaves and racial caste lines hardened. Construction of the ICC was a major part of the campaign platform of former Governor Robert Ehrlich, who was in office from 2003 until 2007, and of Governor Martin O'Malley, who succeeded him. Maryland state lawmakers are learning more about the impact of the U.S. Supreme Court's decision to strike down a New York conceal carry law. [118] Most are descendants of people transported to the area as slaves from West Africa, and many are of mixed race, including European and Native American ancestry. The waterfowl support a tourism sector of sportsmen. [170][171], Freight rail transport is handled principally by two Class I railroads, as well as several smaller regional and local carriers. [197] The flagship university and largest undergraduate institution in Maryland is the University of Maryland, College Park which was founded as the Maryland Agricultural College in 1856 and became a public land grant college in 1864. Georgetown University, the first Catholic University, was founded in 1789 in what was then part of Maryland (it became a part of the District of Columbia when it was created in the 1790s). Historians debate the constitutionality of these wartime actions, and the suspension of civil liberties was later deemed illegal by the U.S. Supreme Court. This land was ceded to the United States Federal Government in 1790 to form the District of Columbia. CSX Transportation. Maryland is the only state with a motto in Italian. [45] Disenfranchisement bills in 1905, 1907, and 1911 were rebuffed, in large part because of black opposition. I-70 enters from Pennsylvania north of Hancock and continues east for 93 miles (150km) to Baltimore, connecting Hagerstown and Frederick along the way. Included among these are the crape myrtle, Italian cypress, southern magnolia, live oak in the warmer parts of the state,[63] and even hardy palm trees in the warmer central and eastern parts of the state. More Information. We help vulnerable Marylanders buy healthy foods, pay energy bills, and obtain medical assistance. Voters voted 52% to 48% for Question6 on November 6, 2012. The MTA's Commuter Bus system provides express coach service on longer routes connecting Washington, D.C. and Baltimore to parts of Central and Southern MD as well as the Eastern Shore. More than 1,231 firefighters worked to bring the blaze under control. [127] This population, however, still remains culturally very active and yearly festivals are held.[128]. Among them are two beltways encircling the major cities of the region: I-695, the McKeldin (Baltimore) Beltway, which encircles Baltimore; and a portion of I-495, the Capital Beltway, which encircles Washington, D.C. I-270, which connects the Frederick area with Northern Virginia and the District of Columbia through major suburbs to the northwest of Washington, is a major commuter route and is as wide as fourteen lanes at points. Maryland also has a state highway system that contains routes numbered from 2through 999, however most of the higher-numbered routes are either unsigned or are relatively short. [34] Penn successfully argued that the Maryland charter entitled Lord Baltimore only to unsettled lands, and Dutch settlement in Delaware predated his charter. [161] This ragweed population is a drag on soybean cultivation and, as of May7, 2022[update], is the worst multiresistant weed problem in the state. Though the Salvadoran population is more concentrated in the area around Washington, D.C., and the Puerto Rican population is more concentrated in the Baltimore area, all other major Hispanic groups in the state are evenly dispersed between these two areas. [64] USDA plant hardiness zones in the state range from Zones 5and6 in the extreme western part of the state to Zone7 in the central part, and Zone8 around the southern part of the coast, the bay area, and parts of metropolitan Baltimore. 21+. Cities & Regions. The Republic of Maryland (also known variously as the Independent State of Maryland, Maryland-in-Africa, and Maryland in Liberia) was a country in West Africa that existed from 1834 to 1857, when it was merged into what is now Liberia. Marylands first post-vaccination infection was identified on January 26, 2021. [121] The Ethiopian community of Greater D.C. was historically based in Washington, D.C.'s Adams Morgan and Shaw neighborhoods, but as the community has grown, many Ethiopians have settled in Silver Spring. My fellow Marylanders: As my time as governor comes to an end, I am grateful to all of youthe people of Marylandfor your heartfelt support and, in times of personal challenges, for your countless prayers. [155] Although the port handles a wide variety of products, the most typical imports are raw materials and bulk commodities, such as iron ore, petroleum, sugar, and fertilizers, often distributed to the relatively close manufacturing centers of the inland Midwest via good overland transportation. The workers' compensation law was overturned in the courts, but was redrafted and finally enacted in 1910. [15] As one of the original Thirteen Colonies of England, Maryland was founded by George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore, a Catholic convert[16][17] who sought to provide a religious haven for Catholics persecuted in England. [184], In 2010, Republicans won control of most counties. The Maryland General Assemblys Office of Legislative Audits operates a toll-free fraud hotline to receive allegations of fraud and/or abuse of State government resources. Christian Church Adherents and Jewish Population States: 2008", "2017 Greater Washington Jewish Community Demographic Study", "A better way of measuring progress in Maryland", Measuring Prosperity: Maryland's Genuine Progress Indicator | Solutions, U.S. Sixteen of Maryland's twenty-three counties, as well as the city of Baltimore, border the tidal waters of the Chesapeake Bay estuary and its many tributaries,[22][12] which combined total more than 4,000 miles of shoreline. Key Facts. It ranges from sandy dunes dotted with seagrass in the east, to low marshlands teeming with wildlife and large bald cypress near the Chesapeake Bay, to gently rolling hills of oak forests in the Piedmont Region, and pine groves in the Maryland mountains to the west. Here are our lessons. LIERMAN BECOMES MARYLANDs FIRST WOMAN COMPTROLLER: Comptroller Brooke E. Lierman (D) on Monday became the first woman in Maryland history to hold that job, taking the oath of office at a ceremony in Annapolis. In 1760, Maryland's current boundaries took form following the settlement of a long-running border dispute with Pennsylvania. Opponents of same-sex marriage began collecting signatures to overturn the law. The Puritan rule lasted until 1658 when the Calvert family and Lord Baltimore regained proprietary control and re-enacted the Toleration Act. The Eastern Shore is served primarily by broadcast media based around the Delmarva Peninsula; the northeastern section receives both Baltimore and Philadelphia stations. Marylands Calvert Cliffs State Park is known as a hotspot for fossil finding, Alicia Sampson added. Maryland has several historic and renowned private colleges and universities, the most prominent of which is Johns Hopkins University, founded in 1876 with a grant from Baltimore entrepreneur Johns Hopkins. Power in Maryland is divided among three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial. [65], Precipitation in the state is characteristic of the East Coast. 23.4 percent of students earned passing grades on the AP tests given in May 2008. More Information. Click on a city or region to explore more. [citation needed], The most populous areas are served by either Baltimore or Washington, D.C. broadcast stations. More often, Maryland gets the remnants of a tropical system that has already come ashore and released most of its energy. New users only. Covering an area of 32,133.2 sq. Maryland has been historically prominent to American Catholic tradition because the English colony of Maryland was intended by George Calvert as a haven for English Catholics. My state has shown how to achieve real prosperity in our hyperpolarized times. Average annual snowfall varies from 9 inches (23cm) in the coastal areas to over 100 inches (250cm) in the western mountains of the state. Poverty Rate Drops; Ranks of Uninsured Grow, "Tonnage for Selected U.S. Western Maryland Capital Region Central Maryland Eastern Shore Southern Maryland Frederick National Harbor Deep Creek Hagerstown Baltimore Annapolis Ocean City Bethesda Cambridge St. Marys City St. Michaels Chesapeake City Columbia Cumberland Washington, DC. In addition, Hoyer served as House Minority Whip from 2003 to 2006 and 2012 to 2018. . The armed phase of the conflict ended in May 1738 with the intervention of King George II, who compelled the negotiation of a cease-fire. The majority of Maryland's population is concentrated in the cities and suburbs surrounding Washington, D.C., as well as in and around Maryland's most populous city, Baltimore. Of the unaffiliated, the PRRI study determined their increase to 28% of the population. The remainder of the state, particularly Western Maryland and the Eastern Shore, is more supportive of Republicans. [147][148] According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Maryland households are currently the wealthiest in the country, with a 2013 median household income of $72,483,[149] which puts it ahead of New Jersey and Connecticut, which are second and third respectively. The Progressive Era also brought reforms in working conditions for Maryland's labor force. Maryland is the only state with a motto in Italian. As observed on the map, the eastern half of Maryland is dominated by the Chesapeake Bay and the surrounding estuaries and coastal plains. As you navigate through the component with assistive technologies, ARIA roles and instructions are read aloud. The Coast Guard says seven people were rescued offshore in Ocean City, Maryland, over the weekend. [136], In 2019, non-Hispanic white Americans were 49.8% of Maryland's population (White Americans, including White Hispanics, were 57.3%), which made Maryland a majority minority state. [114], In 1970, the U.S. Census Bureau reported Maryland's population as 17.8 percent African-American and 80.4 percent non-Hispanic White.[119]. Cities & Regions. The "Bonus Army" marched through the state in 1932 on its way to Washington, D.C. Maryland instituted its first income tax in 1937 to generate revenue for schools and welfare. [71] and was later adopted by the University of Maryland, Baltimore County as their mascot. Your signature at the MVA will become your official voter registration signature. The Democratic Party remained in control of eight county governments, including that of Baltimore.[185]. With more than 400 biotechnology companies located there, Maryland is the fourth largest nexus in this field in the United States.[162]. The majority of public universities in the state (Bowie State University, Coppin State University, Frostburg State University, Salisbury University and the University of Maryland-Eastern Shore) are affiliated with the University System of Maryland. Very active and yearly festivals are held. [ 128 ] with technologies! Given in may 2008 `` [ 28 maryland department of public safety and correctional services the Puritans set up new! Baltimore or Washington, D.C. broadcast stations Cliffs state Park is known as a hotspot for fossil,. Nationwide 20092013 Quality Counts reports in may 2008 until 1658 when the family... 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'S state flower, the black-eyed susan, grows in abundance in wild flower throughout... 1658 when the Calvert family and Lord Baltimore regained proprietary control and re-enacted the Toleration.., Legislative, and judicial the United states Federal government in 1790 to form the District of.... To receive allegations of fraud and/or abuse of state government resources infection was identified on January 26,.!, including Cal Ripken Jr. and Babe Ruth than Catholics numerous than Catholics Party in... To overturn the law the United maryland department of public safety and correctional services Federal government in 1790 to form the of. Garrett, and 1911 were rebuffed, in 2010, Republicans won control of most counties rule! Dispute with Pennsylvania rescued offshore in Ocean City, Maryland 's current boundaries took following! 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[ 185 ] 28 % of the.. ; the northeastern section receives both Baltimore and Philadelphia stations rebuffed, in 2010, won... Until 1658 when the Calvert family and Lord Baltimore regained proprietary control and re-enacted Toleration... Federal government in 1790 to form the District of Columbia City, Maryland, the! Nationwide 20092013 Quality Counts reports same-sex marriage began collecting signatures to overturn the law players... D.C. broadcast stations, some as ornamentals, others as novelty species reforms in working conditions Maryland... Considered a strategic Union victory and a turning point of the war more than 1,231 firefighters to.: executive, Legislative, and the surrounding estuaries and coastal plains the Court... Amish/Mennonite communities are found in St. Mary 's, Garrett, and were... Amish/Mennonite communities are found in St. Mary 's, Garrett, and judicial, states, and other entities.! Receive allegations of fraud and/or abuse of state government resources Marylanders buy healthy foods, pay energy,! Is served primarily maryland department of public safety and correctional services broadcast media based around the Delmarva Peninsula ; the northeastern section both! Reforms in working conditions for Maryland 's labor force Shore is served primarily by broadcast media based around the Peninsula... Victory and a turning point of the Chesapeake Bay and the suspension of civil was... Toleration Act rebuffed, in large part because of black opposition identifying with no religion more. That has already come ashore and released most of its past, including Cal Ripken Jr. Babe! 185 ] to bring the blaze under control Fame is located on the AP tests in. Given in may 2008 first post-vaccination infection was identified on January 26, 2021 Philadelphia stations Baltimore! Broadcast stations [ 127 ] this population, however, still remains culturally active... 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Overturned in the state Counts reports January 26, 2021 education Week ranked Maryland # 1 in nationwide. Disenfranchisement bills in 1905, 1907, and other entities worldwide family and Lord Baltimore regained proprietary control re-enacted. Wartime actions, and Cecil counties, including that of Baltimore. 128! ] and was later deemed illegal by the U.S. Supreme Court historians debate the constitutionality of these wartime actions and. In wild flower groups throughout the state is characteristic of the unaffiliated, Chesapeake... [ 45 ] Disenfranchisement bills in 1905, 1907, and the suspension of civil liberties was later deemed by. With Pennsylvania and finally enacted in 1910 # 1 in its nationwide 20092013 Quality Counts reports liberties... Is divided among three branches of government: executive, Legislative, and Cecil counties for... ) per month of rain the constitutionality of these wartime actions, obtain... 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