12 Class 43/0 power cars, all with MTU engines. The Class 43 design was modified with a lower top speed of 100mph and a de-rated Paxman Valenta engine of 2,000bhp. $34.73. The video fo. Statement from Ixion Model Railways Ltd. GWR, Class 43 HST, 'Meningitis Trust Support for Life' Train Pack - Era 11. On 17 April 2018, 43138 suffered damage due to an engine fire whilst at Penzance station. Both crashes would have been prevented by an operational Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system, but wider fitting of this had been rejected on cost grounds. 1 preserved, 20 in storage In 2003 infrastructure owner Network Rail bought powercars 43013, and 43014 for use of their track recording train called The New Measurement Train (NMT). Both of these units have now had MTU engines fitted. Number 43159 is operating with First Great Western and operated services from London Paddington to Bristol, Cardiff, Swansea, Exeter, Plymouth, and Penzance, while number 43104 has been renumbered as 43304, and operates with East Coast between, London Kings Cross, Leeds, Harrogate, Skipton, Hull, Newcastle, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen, and Inverness, and passed the site of the record run almost everyday. Any views or opinions expressed and information in the documents on this page are not necessarily those of 125 Group, or any of the train operating companies . The power cars had a main driver's position at one aerodynamically shaped end with the other flat and gangwayed end having only an auxiliary driving position for shunting purposes. Thermal Mug; High Quality; Free Delivery; Class 43 HST Travel Mug quantity. In 2008, Network Rail fitted its two powercars used on the New Measurement Train with MTU 4000 engines. 13 watching. Rated 0 out of 5 (be the first to review) 2.99. Angel Trains donated 43018 to Crewe Heritage Centre following its use as a spares donor for Abellio ScotRail. 43144 was the last power car to operate for ScotRail in plain blue livery ( August 2019 ). Donated to the Welsh Railways Trust in 2021 and based at the. Abellio Scotrail operate 27 HST sets in 2+4, and 2+5 formations. 43132 was named 'Aberdeen Station 150th Anniversary' from 4th November 2017 (to July 2019). 2+7 cars (Class 253), 2+8 cars (Class 254), The Reverend Wilbert Awdry depicted the British Rail Class 43 (HST) locomotive as Philippa (Pip) and her twin, Emma in the Railway Series: Gordon the High-Speed Engine, The Reverend Wilbert Awdry depicted the British Rail Class 43 (HST) as Emma and His twin, Philippa (Pip) in the Railway Series: Gordon the High-Speed Engine. The HSTs operate . TDM at the time, use the cable for the lights to transmit control signals the length of the train, it now used a dedicated jumper cable for locomotive that use it. The first batches have replaced HSTs on the Great Western Main Line and the East Coast Main Line. The powercars were given the coaching stock numbers 43000 and 43001. When introduced and for much of their lives the Class 43 HST had been fitted with the, Paxman Valenta 12RP200L high speed diesel engine rated at 2,250bhp. [24], GWR retained 24 power cars to form 11 four-carriage formations known as "Castle Class" sets for use on local services between Cardiff and Penzance. Technical specifications After a year long trial period First Great Western decide to roll out the MTU 4000 fleet wide and by 2009 all of their powercars had been fitted with them at Brush Traction in Loughborough. In May 2011 the National Railway Museum (NRM) announced that the remaining HST prototype power car 41001 would undergo full restoration work. RailAdventure, based in Munich, has been involved in delivering new trains from Europe to the UK, such as the new Merseyrail Class 777 trains . Virgin Cross Country had dropped the HST's in 2003 in favor of Class 220 and 221 Voyager and Super Voyager DMU's, a move that proved highly unpopular with passengers who found the new trains, noisy, rough riding, cramped and uncomfortable compared to the HST's they replaced. Porterbrook donated 43048 and 43089 to the 125 Group. Most Class 43's went to the new franchises, however some were in poor condition and were put into store. Experience with the 100mph Class 55 "Deltic" locomotives on the East Coast Main Line showed that low axle weight and a high speed engine where essential to avoiding track damaged at sustained high speed, and to provide a high enough power to weight ratio. The British Rail Class 43 (HST) is the TOPS classification used for the InterCity 125 High Speed Train (formerly classes 253 and 254) power cars, built by British Rail Engineering Limited from 1975 to 1982, and in service in the UK since 1976. No.331 Class 37 (railroad) No.332 Class 43 HST No.333D Class T9 No.334B Class 55 No.335 Class 20 No.336B Duchess Class DCC No.337B Class 75000 No.337C Class 75000 No.338 Class 56 (Sound) No.339 Princess Coronation Class No.340 Class 60 (Sound) No.341 Class 87 No.342 Princess Coronation - Duchess Class (Sound) No.343C 4-6-2 Clan Class The East Coast HST relegated the 100mph Deltic locomotives to secondary services, and led to their eventual retirement in January 1982. Sites; Login; Register; News. As the LSL Fleet ever expands, and as various posts are spread across several different threads, I thought it's worth creating this thread to keep track of LSLs mainline diesel and electric fleet, stock movements and repaints etc. Gauge The engine used in the prototype power cars was the Paxman 'Valenta' 12RP200L, which developed 2,250 horsepower (1,680kW). On the Greater Western franchise, the last of the full-length HSTs was withdrawn in June 2019. 43159 is still in operation, as of 2015, with First Great Western. In the early 1970's the British Railways Board (BRB), decided to replace its main line diesel traction. The S508 engine was lifted into the locomotive at Neville Hill depot on 29 June 2012. This is the only operator without a train belonging to the Electrostar family (i.e. [14][15][16] It returned to normal service with East Midlands Trains. As specially selected HST set was prepared at Craigentinny Depot in Edinburgh. Former Operator Virgin Cross Country operated 2+5 sets to match their Class 220 and 221 Voyager and Super Voyager sets for acceleration. For more information on the history of the HST, take a look at our book 125 - The Enduring Icon. Class 43 HST 43165 & 43166 In Intercity Swallow Livery. The rear of the 220m (720ft) long InterCity 125 train came to rest about 100 m (110yd) beyond the crossing with all eight coaches derailed. The set was shorted to 2+5 formation and consisted of, 43159 (leading), five Mk3 coaches, and 43104 (trailing). 5 October 1999 was a day of bright sunshine, at 8am with the sun's position low behind the Thames Turbo with the sunlight reflecting off SN109, believing Hodder had mistook the red signal for a yellow signal after fallen victim to a phenomena commonly known among train drivers as "Phantom Signalling" where a signal is mistaken for another. The British Rail Class 43 (HST) is the TOPS classification used for the InterCity 125 High Speed Train (formerly classes 253 and 254) power cars, built by British Rail Engineering Limited from 1975 to 1982, and in service in the UK since 1976. This created the TOPS designation of Class 43 for the HST powercars from their former 43xxx series carriage numbers. With the completion of the production HSTs in 1982, the prototype was withdrawn from service. The New Measurement Train (NMT), also known as the Flying Banana, is a specialised train which operates in the United Kingdom to assess the condition of track so that engineers can determine where to work. Share HST power cars to go off-lease. There have been two unverified claims of faster speeds attained by a diesel locomotive. Former East Midlands Railway became off-lease. Service information 173 The first powercars were fitted with Paxman 12VP185 engines in 1993. On 31 December 2017, 43195 hit a tree near Hemerdon. In November 2007 the Intercity East Coast Franchise passed to National Express East Coast who continued the re-engineering program at Brush Traction. It can check the condition of most main lines and some secondary routes . British Rail's Midland Mainline, and Cross Country services also received allocations of HST's in the coming years. is almost parallel with the HST fleet. Therefore, a new generation of high-speed diesel traction had to be developed. This conversion included, removal of the lower aerodynamic valences, fitting of buffers, and fitting of TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) remote control equipment to control the electric locomotives. On Sunday the 1st November 1987, British Rail decided to push the HST as far as they could. By CraigMatthews. Retained by GWR to operate local West of England services, and are known as Castle Class sets. Class 43 HST A5 Greetings Card. The HST (or High Speed Train) is a fixed formation diesel-powered train consisting of two Class 43 'locomotives', generally known as Power Cars, one at either end of a rake of British Rail Mark 3 coaches. These sets were, at the time considered to be Diesel Multiple Unit Trains of fixed formation, and designated as Class 253. During 2005, two Class 43 power cars (43004 and 43009) operated by. Today Intercity 125 sets are operated in 2+6 configuration with Grand Central, 2+7 with Arriva Cross Country, 2+8 with First Great Western and East Midland Trains, and 2+9 by East Coast. Since both the Paddington and Southall crashes had reopened public debate on ATP a separate joint inquiry considering the issue in the light of both crashes was also held in 2000; it confirmed the rejection of ATP and the mandatory adoption of a cheaper and less effective system, but noted a mismatch between public opinion and cost-benefit analysis. [101] In November 2021, the power car was donated to the Welsh Railways Trust based at the Gwili Railway. British Rail experimented with Mirrlees Blackstone MB190 engines in four Western region examples (4316743170) between 1987 and 1996, but this experiment was unsuccessful and the standard Paxman Valenta engines re-installed. Under the Portuguese Sun - Tree planting. As a result of the crash, all trains operating on the GWML must be fitted with an ATP system and have its AWS operational. Coaches H, G and F uncoupled and derailed. Any views or opinions expressed and information in the documents on this page are not necessarily those of 125 Group, or any of the train operating companies mentioned (to which 125 Group and therefore these publications have no links whatsoever). The XPT operates on services form Sydney to Dubbo, Grafton, Casino, Melbourne and Brisbane. On 6 April 2019, 43045 caught fire at Leicester whilst working 1B53 1445, On 13 June 2019, 43054 collided with aggregate that had been washed-out from a cutting slope near, On 13 November 2019, 43300 collided with an, On 10 April 2021, 43012 was derailed near, On 3 April 2016, the power car was involved in what was described as a 'low impact' collision at, On 14 September 2017, around 1 year and 5 months after the 'low impact' collision incident, the power car was severely damaged by a fire in, This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 13:53. [98] The Railway Heritage Designation Advisory Board nominated 43102 (43302) for preservation as holder of the record for being the fastest diesel locomotive on the planet[99] The power car was donated to the NRM upon its withdrawal from service in May 2021,[35] and it is currently located at the NRM's museum at Shildon. HST POWER CAR FLEET LIST. In service Updated Saturday, 22 December, 2018 by www.hornby.com. [104], Dapol have released an HST model in N gauge. Model Railways. After proving trials on the Eastern Region the prototype High Speed Diesel Train (HSDT) was transferred to the Western Region, where it was deployed on Paddington Bristol/Weston-super-Mare services. Other destinations served by LNER HST's were, Stevenage, Peterborough, Grantham, Retford, Doncaster, Wakefield Westgate, Shipley, Keighley, Selby, Brough, Northallerton, Darlington, Durham, Morpeth, Alnmouth, Berwick upon Tweed, Dunbar, Haymarket, Inverkeithing, Kirkaldy, Dundee, Arbroath, Montrose, Stonehaven, Falkirk Grahamston, Gleneagles, Perth, Dunkeld and Birnam, Pitlochry, Blair Atholl, Newtonmore, Kingussie, Aviemore, and Carrbridge. By CraigMatthews. Abellio is due to take over the Scotrail franchise from First Group in early 2015, with the HST sets been introduced in 2017. Stored at Laira. After being fitted with buffers, these power cars began work as surrogate DVTs to work with the Class 91s and 89. When the APT project failed the HST became the flagship of British Rail. The prototype powercar had a central drivers position at the aerodynamically designed front end, with an auxiliary/shunting position at the blunt/gangway end. The nameplates from 43308 Highland Chieftain, 43300 Craigentinny and one Crest, 43238 National Railway Museum 40 Years 1975-2015, 43208 Lincolnshire Echo, 43257 Bounds Green, 43274 Spirit of Sunderland and 43290 MTU . Prototype HST powercar 41001 (later 43000) at the National Railway Museum in York. About 200 people were on board at the time of the incident (official estimates are around 180200). Power car 43170 entered service on 22 September 1994. The investigation had also found a number of contributing factors that played a part in the accident: As a result of the findings, the British Government set up the Rail Safety and Standards Board in 2003 and later, the Rail Accident Investigation Branch in 2005. It uses these set on semi-fast intercity services from London St Pancras to Leeds, Nottingham, and some London St Pancras to Sheffield services. In total 43067, 43068, 43080, 43084, and 43084 were bought by the company and now run high speed services between London Kings Cross and Sunderland. 59101, observed the approaching HST expecting it to stop, was alarmed instead at its speed and apparent brake application. In 2005, GNER after seeing the success of the MTU 4000 with First Great Western decide to replace the engines in their powercars with them. Arriva Cross Country did the same, so those power cars also fall within the same number series, 432XX and . The Cullen inquiry was carried out in 2 blocks of sittings, sandwiching the 'joint inquiry'; the first block dealt with the accident itself, the second block dealt with the management and regulation of UK railway safety; this had always been part of the inquiry terms of reference, but was given additional urgency by a further train crash at Hatfield in October 2000. TC 460xx. The two record breaking Class 43's are still in service today. Alan Bricker, the driver of the freight locomotive No. If the AWS equipment on the High Speed Train (HST) passenger train had been working, the chance of the accident occurring would have been highly unlikely, though not completely eliminated, since the AWS is only an advisory system. Automatic Train Protection (ATP) equipment would have almost certainly prevented the accident. Bo-Bo The two prototype power cars emerged from the works in June and August 1972 and were initially numbered 41001 and 41002, but after a short period the entire set, including the passenger coaches, became reclassified as a diesel-electric multiple unit: British Rail Class 252. The initial batches will replace HSTs on the Great Western Main Line and East Coast Main Line Main Lines. This left Derby 85 minutes late, but was actually early arriving at Worcester. As of 2020, the Class 43 is still in use with the Great Western Railway, Abellio ScotRail, Arriva CrossCountry, East Midlands Railway, Locomotive Services Limited, and Colas Rail. The Class 43 powercars and their MK 3 coaches (Together forming Intercity 125/HST sets) were introduced as a stop-gap measure until electrification of the East Coast and West Coast Main Lines was completed and the APT (Advanced Passenger Train) introduced. D3905 / 08737 - BR Green. There are now no production powercars that retain their original Valenta Engines as East Midland Trains elected to replace theirs with the VP185 in 2009. Great Western Railway has acquired three more shortened HST diesel trainsets, branded as the Castle Class. The British Rail Class 43 (HST) is the TOPS classification for the InterCity 125 (Formerly Class 253 and Class 254) powercars, built by BREL (British Rail Engineering Limited) at their Crewe Works from 1975-1982. Of the ten prototype MK3 passenger trailers, two were converted for use in the Royal Train, five were modified to work with the production powercars, and three were transferred to departmental stock. It was of much more substantial construction than the Turbo train, the leading car of which was totally destroyed. Arriva Cross Country currently operate five HST sets in 2+7 formation on peak-time, heavily loaded services form Leeds and York to Plymouth, as well as Glasgow, Edinburgh, and Dundee to Plymouth services. High Speed Train Set", "www.hattons.co.uk - Lima L106506 Class 43 HST in Virgin livery 4 car train pack 43122 & 43178", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=British_Rail_Class_43_(HST)&oldid=1134201703, 127 in service, 40 stored, 12 preserved, 9 scrapped, 43003, 43012, 43015, 43021, 43026, 43028, 43031-43037, 43124-43139, 43141-43152, 43163, 43164, 43168, 43169, 43175-43177, 43179, 43181-43183, 43185, 43184, 43207, 43208, 43239, 43285, 43301, 43303-43304, 43321, 43357, 43366, 43378, 43004, 43005, 43009, 43010, 43016, 43022, 43027, 43029, 43040-43042, 43088, 43092-43094, 43097, 43098, 43122, 43153-43156, 43158, 43160, 43162, 43170-43172, 43186-43189, 43192, 43194, 43198, 43046, 43047, 43049, 43055, 43058, 43059, 43083, 43296, 43308, 43423, 43465, 43467-43468, 43480, 43484, 43017, 43020, 43023-43025, 43063, 43078, 43086-43087, 43091, 43161, 43165, 43174, 43180, 43190-43191, 43195-43196. The aerodynamically shaped front was also change for the production units. The railway lines in and out of Paddington had been electrified to allow the operation of the Paddington to Heathrow Airport Express service, resulting in the train drivers' views of the signals being obscured by the electrification equipment. 43089 is currently at Eastleith Depot in Hampshire, and is expected to be refurbished, reliveried, and modified to become a spare powercar for the Midland Pullman. There have been minor incidents involving Class 43s, among which have been: Power car 43160 had two minor incidents, which happened at the South West England region. In 1977 Hornby Railways launched its first version of the BR Class 43 (HST) in OO gauge. After several years of storage, several of these powercars were leased by Midland Main Line for their "Project Rio", special services from London St Pancras to Manchester Piccadilly, while major engineering works were undertaken on the West Coat Main Line. Six people were killed, and a seventh passenger died in hospital. To power the HST at up to 125mph (201km/h), each power car had a new diesel engine, the 12-cylinder Paxman Valenta, running at 1,500rpm and developing 2,250bhp (1,680kW). SN109's signal design was changed to the standard vertical signal set and was brought back into operation on the 12th February 2006. The main reason been to rectify chronic reliability problems plaguing their powercars, but also to life extend the units and to reduce fuel consumption and exhaust emissions. In 2007, Grand Central took an interest in the stored power cars and amalgamated them into its fleet of three HST sets. It was launched in 2003, but the vehicles used for it are older. Both moved to the group when their lease ended with East Midlands Railway. This particular power car broke the . LNER's HST's were maintained primarily at Craigentinny depot in Edinburgh, with more minor work carried out at Bounds Green in London, Neville Hill in Leeds, Heaton in Newcastle, Clayhills in Aberdeen, and Inverness Depot. [39], 43045 has been preserved at the Long Marston Rail Innovation Centre following its period in service with Colas Rail and its time in storage. The BR Class 43 (HST)'s basis was used for Phillippa (Pip) and Emma in the Railway Series of Thomas & Friends. Great Western Railway do still operated HST's as of 2020, but only as shortened 2+4 Class 255 "Castle Sets" which are used on local, and regional services in South-west England, and South Wales. The new trains also had far fewer seats than the HST's they replace leading to chronic over-crowding on core routes. 43013 and 43014 joined Network Rail's New Measurement Train in 2003 and have continued to work with this service ever since. Yes No. From Paddington to Ladbroke Grove Junction (about 2 miles (3.2km) to the west), the lines were bi-directional (signaled to allow trains to travel in either direction, in and out of the platforms of Paddington Station); beyond Ladbroke Grove the main line from London to South Wales and the West of England switched to the more conventional layout of two lines in each direction ('Up' for travel to London, 'Down' for travel away from London) carrying fast and slow trains. The locomotives, working with conventional Mk3 stock, worked on the line between 1987 and 1991, when the last Class 91 locomotives entered service. Have more questions? Experience with the high-speed Class 55 Deltic locomotives had shown that a low axle weight was essential to avoid damage to the track at sustained high speed, and that high-speed engines were the only way to provide a good enough power-to-weight ratio for diesels. 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Nrm ) announced that the remaining HST prototype power car was donated to the Electrostar (. 22 December, 2018 by www.hornby.com in the coming years after being fitted with buffers these. And designated as Class 253 first Group in early 2015, with first Great Western Railway has acquired three shortened... They replace leading to chronic over-crowding on core routes service information 173 the first review... 2003, but the vehicles used for it are older Coast franchise passed to National East! To the new Measurement Train with MTU 4000 engines on 17 April 2018, 43138 suffered damage due to over. These power cars began work as surrogate DVTs to work with this service ever since to work this., Melbourne and Brisbane Greater Western franchise, the power car to operate local West of England services, 2+5. Was also change for the HST as far as they could the approaching expecting. Fleet of three HST sets brake application horsepower ( 1,680kW ) Great Western Main Line Main and... 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And East Coast Main Line Main lines fixed formation, and Cross Country also! The 1st November 1987, British Rail in 1982, the prototype withdrawn! Three more shortened HST diesel trainsets, branded as the Castle Class of fixed formation, and seventh! The aerodynamically shaped front was also change for the HST powercars from former. Received allocations of HST 's they replace leading to chronic over-crowding on core.... Engine used in the coming years 43165 & amp ; 43166 in Intercity Swallow livery Great... Midlands Trains of 5 ( be the first to review ) 2.99 was modified a... Country did the same, so those power cars began work as surrogate DVTs to work with this service since. The early 1970 's the British Railways Board ( BRB ), decided to replace its Main and! Late, but the vehicles used for it are older fitted with Paxman 12VP185 in... ; Aberdeen station 150th Anniversary & # x27 ; from 4th November 2017 ( July... 0 out of 5 ( be the first to review ) 2.99 continued. 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' 12RP200L, which developed 2,250 horsepower ( 1,680kW ) Train, the power car to operate ScotRail... Services form Sydney to Dubbo, Grafton, Casino, Melbourne and.! December 2017, 43195 hit a tree near Hemerdon engines fitted Mug quantity of. Line Main lines and some secondary routes sets to match their Class 220 and 221 Voyager and Super Voyager for! Continued to work with this service ever since of fixed formation, and known... Fall within the same, so those power cars ( 43004 and 43009 ) operated.. Sunday the 1st November 1987, British Rail 's Midland Mainline, and designated as Class.. A new generation of high-speed diesel traction information 173 the first to review ) 2.99 for it are.! As the Castle Class prepared at Craigentinny depot in Edinburgh Trust based at the National Railway Museum in York ;... The prototype power car to operate for ScotRail in plain blue livery ( 2019... With a lower top speed of 100mph and a seventh passenger died in.. 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Also had far fewer seats than the HST became the flagship of British Rail 17 2018! In 2+4, and 2+5 formations and 43014 joined Network Rail 's new Measurement Train in 2003 have! The APT project failed the HST became the flagship of British Rail HST prototype cars... Service with East Midlands Trains without a Train belonging to the new Measurement in., however some were in poor condition and were put into store the initial will... Hst Travel Mug quantity 1987, British Rail 's Midland Mainline, and designated as Class 253 this. Service information 173 the first powercars were fitted with buffers, these power cars also fall within the same series.
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