the california school directory and related public school and district data files (collectively referred to as the "directory"), contain information about california schools, districts, and school/district administrators that is voluntarily self-reported by local education agencies (leas) to the california department of education (cde) as a Bell Mt. Schedule Viewer. Homework Club, 1:35-2:30 p.m., MPR, 2:00 PM - 6:30 PM REVISION: Financial Shocks and Corporate Investment Activity: The Role of Financial CovenantsDate Posted:Tue, 17 Apr 2018 14:59:18 -0500We examine whether shocks to credit institutions affect the choice among accounting-based covenants in private debt contracts and whether this effect represents a channel through which shocks to lenders affect corporate investment. We find evidence consistent with standard setters playing such a role, but less so over time. We investigate two possible channels for these effects, specifically, the capital channel (lenders are concerned about capital depletion) and the learning channel (defaults carry information about lenders screening ability), and find evidence in support of both. For each academic study, we provide a summary of the research question and the variables of interest, the research design, and the main results. . REVISION: Securities Regulation and Household Equity OwnershipDate Posted:Fri, 10 Nov 2017 22:20:00 -0600Using a novel measure of household equity ownership, available quarterly by country, we analyze the effect of strengthening and harmonizing securities regulation across the European Union on households willingness to invest in equity. To directly explore the mechanism through which households willingness to directly invest in the equity market increases, we show that the effect of securities regulation is stronger in countries where trust is low and between countries where cultural biases are most pronounced. Our analysis yields a number of insights that are relevant to the current debate on CSR and sustainability reporting standards. The Effect of Debt ContractingDate Posted:Wed, 01 Jul 2009 20:23:39 -0500We examine whether UK GAAP to IFRS earnings reconciliations convey information. REVISION: The Real Effects of Mandated Information on Social Responsibility in Financial Reports: Evidence from Mine-Safety RecordsDate Posted:Thu, 07 Sep 2017 07:39:38 -0500We examine the real effects of mandatory-social-responsibility disclosures, which require SEC-registered mine owners to include their mine-safety records in their financial reports. 20042023 The University of Chicago Booth School of Business. We provide evidence that this effect is due to harmonization, rather than increases in the demand for accounting services during the implementation of the rule changes. Cash-wage employment increases by 22%, suggesting that the economic benefits are not limited to electricity access. Science Odyssey 2023 and the Trashion Show are open for registration. REVISION: Proper Inferences or a Market for Excuses? In general, we find a very limited use of fair value accounting. We find that international labor migration in the accounting profession increases significantly relative to other professions. We find significant increases in market liquidity, but the effects are stronger in countries with stricter implementation and traditionally more stringent securities regulation. REVISION: Does fair value accounting for non-financial assets pass the market test? Public school 780 Students Grades 6-8. REVISION: Do IFRS Reconciliations Convey Information? IFRS adoption offers a unique setting to study managers preferences for fair value vs. historical cost accounting for non-financial assets when market forces, rather than regulators, determine the choice. This reduction in equity values occurs despite a subsequent increase in stock market liquidity of approximately 5%. This page includes a summary of our District's protocols, links to County & State guidance that our protocols are based on, local testing and vaccination locations, and a link to register for PrimaryHealth to create a test result portal for your student. Features: 2 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms. REVISION: The Effect of Regulatory Harmonization on Cross-Border Labor Migration: Evidence from the Accounting ProfessionDate Posted:Mon, 19 Jan 2015 10:32:14 -0600The paper examines the effect of international regulatory harmonization on cross-border labor migration. We analyze two key directives in the European Union (EU) that tightened market abuse and transparency regulation and its enforcement. New Student Enrollment for the 2023-24 school year begins on January 17, 2023. We first outline key features of CSR reporting. To study this question, we analyze European Union (EU) initiatives that harmonized accounting and auditing standards. All EU member states were required to adopt these directives, but for plausibly exogenous reasons did so at different times. REVISION: Capital-Market Effects of Securities Regulation: Hysteresis, Implementation, and EnforcementDate Posted:Wed, 05 Sep 2012 18:28:24 -0500This paper examines capital market effects of changes in securities regulation. The findings illustrate that diversity in rules constitutes an economic barrier to cross-border labor mobility and, more specifically, that accounting Update: The Effect of Regulatory Harmonization on Cross-Border Labor Migration: Evidence from the Accounting ProfessionDate Posted:Thu, 21 Jan 2016 02:48:02 -0600The paper examines whether international regulatory harmonization increases cross-border labor migration. REVISION: The Effects of Price Transparency Regulation on Prices in the Healthcare IndustryDate Posted:Fri, 10 Oct 2014 02:18:58 -0500We provide empirical evidence on the causal effects of price transparency regulation (PTR) in the healthcare industry. Nevertheless, the market-based evidence on this subject is very limited. Following IFRS Adoption? After a mid-2000s increase in enforcement of the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), economic activity (measured by nighttime luminosity) increases by 14% (3%) in African communities within a 10- (25-) kilometer radius of resource extraction facilities whose owners are subject to the FCPA. Indeed, fair value accounting is not used for plant, equipment, and intangible assets. Livermore Valley Joint Unified School District is committed to providing a website that is accessible to the widest possible audience, regardless of technology or ability. Performance covenants serve as tripwires that limit agency problems via the transfer of control to lenders in states where the value of their claim is at risk. These safety records are already publicly available elsewhere, which allows us to examine the incremental effects of including information in financial reports. What part of the page would you like to print? While this evidence is broadly consistent with an efficiency role for GAAP changes in debt contracting, it is also consistent with a shift in standard setters focus offering a partial explanation of why fewer contracts rely on GAAP changes in 2012 than in 1994. REVISION: Does Fair Value Accounting for Non-Financial Assets Pass the Market Test?Date Posted:Wed, 13 Feb 2013 12:46:34 -0600The choice between fair value and historical cost accounting is the subject of long-standing controversy among accounting academics and regulators. Livermore Special Needs Parent Group Meeting, 2:35 PM - 3:30 PM To capture lender-specific shocks, we use variation in payment defaults experienced by lenders outside the borrowers region and industry. We further show that securities regulation can substitute for trust in others and mitigate cultural biases in foreign-portfolio investment. Reductions in equity values are largest for firms with strong private oversight that likely ensures that they are closer to their equity-value-maximizing level of transparency. Further evidence suggests that the permanent increases in compliance costs and myopic investment arising from increased enforcement contribute to the observed declines in equity values. Overall, our results are consistent with financial covenants being a channel through New: Contracting on GAAP Changes: Large Sample EvidenceDate Posted:Mon, 12 Mar 2018 05:50:50 -0500We explore revealed preferences for the contractual treatment of changes to GAAP in a large sample of private credit agreements issued by publicly held U.S. firms. These safety records are already publicly available elsewhere, which allows us to examine the incremental effects of including information in financial reports. It serves 805 students from grades 6 to 8. Overall, our findings suggest that anti-corruption regulation originating in developed countries is effective in changing corporate behavior and has a positive economic impact in developing countries. The capital-market effects of this change have been extensively studied, but their sources are not yet well understood and still heavily debated. REVISION: Does Fair Value Accounting for Non-Financial Assets Pass the Market Test?Date Posted:Mon, 12 Nov 2012 16:28:09 -0600The choice between fair value and historical cost accounting is the subject of long-standing controversy among accounting academics and regulators. We examine two possible channels for this result. It has been listed on Rocket Homes since January 10, 2023 and is currently priced at $399,990. Its primary objective is to discuss how the use of accounting information in contracts enhances contracting efficiency and to suggest avenues for future research. Following this increase in enforcement, FCR firms reduce direct investment in corrupt countries; additionally, there is no evidence that non-FCR firms offset this reduction. The liquidity effects around IFRS introduction are concentrated in the European Union (EU) and limited to five EU countries that concurrently made substantive changes in reporting enforcement. CMS Winter Concert - Orchestra, 7 p.m. 7:00 PM - 8:30 PM This paper presents new evidence that aims to distinguish between several potential explanations for these capital-market effects. Capital covenants control agency problems by aligning debtholder-shareholder interests. We group the studies into seven topical areas, each represented by its own summary table, and add a table containing CSR review and summary articles at the end. The Effect of Debt ContractingDate Posted:Fri, 16 Oct 2009 11:10:01 -0500We examine whether UK GAAP to IFRS earnings reconciliations convey information. REVISION: The Real Effects of Mandated Information on Social Responsibility in Financial Reports: Evidence from Mine-Safety RecordsDate Posted:Wed, 28 Sep 2016 11:01:44 -0500We examine the real effects of mandatory disclosures on social responsibility, which require SEC-registered mine owners to include their mine-safety records in their financial reports. We analyze two key directives in the European Union (EU) that tightened market abuse and transparency regulation and its enforcement. While this evidence is broadly consistent with an efficiency role for GAAP changes in debt contracting, it is also consistent with a shift in standard setters focus offering a partial explanation of why fewer contracts rely on GAAP changes in 2012 than in 1994. We also find that lender-specific shocks after a contract is in place affect investments, and that this effect varies depending on the composition of the covenants in place. REVISION: Do IFRS/UK-GAAP Reconciliations Convey New Information?Date Posted:Thu, 15 May 2008 08:52:16 -0500Following the mandatory adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) across Europe, all UK listed firms were required to publish IFRS reconciliations for the final set of accounts they published under UK-GAAP. Our research design compares the cross-border migration of accounting professionals relative to tightly-matched other professionals before and after regulatory harmonization. Through meaningful connections, we will provide an academically challenging atmosphere which fosters creativity through the lens of college and career readiness. We show that, across all countries, mandatory IFRS reporting had little impact on liquiditNew PDF Uploaded. We document a significant time-trend toward excluding GAAP changes from the determination of covenant compliance over the period from 1994 to 2012. REVISION: The Effect of Regulatory Harmonization on Cross-Border Labor Migration: Evidence from the Accounting ProfessionDate Posted:Wed, 13 Jul 2016 01:04:38 -0500The paper examines whether international regulatory harmonization increases cross-border labor migration. PTA General Meeting, January 25, 2023, 7 p.m. CMS Early Release Days January 31-February 3, 2023, CMS School Site Council Meeting, January 31, 2023, English Learners Advisory Committee (ELAC) Parent Meeting on January 31, 2023, Alameda County Student Transit Clipper Card Program. We find that international labor migration in the accounting profession increases significantly relative to other professions. This condo located in Sun City, Menifee, CA 92586 is currently for sale for $279,900. REVISION: Policeman for the World: The Rise in Extraterritorial FCPA Enforcement and Foreign InvestmentDate Posted:Thu, 20 Feb 2020 09:27:52 -0600Using insights gained from Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) enforcement actions against corporations from 1977 to 2017, we show that a mid-2000s increase in US extraterritorial FCPA enforcement, characterized by international cooperation and prosecutions based on the FCPAs recordkeeping provisions, has a significant deterrent effect on foreign direct investment by non-US firms in high-corruption-risk countries. The decrease in investment is at least as large for non-US as for US firms, suggesting that increased extraterritorial enforcement helps to level the foreign-investment playing field. The evidence is broadly consistent with GAAP changes playing an efficiency role in debt markets. Indeed, fair value accounting is not used for plant, equipment, and intangible assets. We first outline key features of CSR reporting. All EU member states were required to adopt these two directives, but did so at different points in time. Cross-sectional variation in the estimated treatment effect suggests that the reputational costs of perceived overcharging rather than increased consumer search explain the reduction in charges. Next, we draw on relevant academic literatures in accounting, finance, economics, and management to discuss and evaluate the potential economic consequences of a requirement for sustainability reporting for U.S. firms, including effects in capital markets, on stakeholders other than investors and on firm behavior. REVISION: The Effects of Charge-Price Transparency Regulation on Prices in the Healthcare IndustryDate Posted:Tue, 01 May 2018 03:39:37 -0500We examine the effects of charge-price-transparency regulation (PTR)a common policy solution intended to curb rising healthcare costson hospitals prices. Consistent with this prediction, we find significant market reactions to IFRS reconciliation announcements. A parent meeting is scheduled for after school on Thursday, 1/19. Regulatory harmonization should reduce economic mobility barriers, essentially making it easier for accounting professionals to move across countries. We argue that incomplete contract theory broadens our understanding of both the role accounting information plays in contracting and the mechanisms through which efficiency gains are achieved. Reductions in equity values are greater for firms listed on the self-regulated AIM market and for firms with large outside blockholders, suggesting private contracting can effectively mitigate frictions without regulatory interference. As a result of debt contracting, mandatory accounting changes are expected to affect the likelihood of violating existing covenants based on rolling GAAP, leading to a redistribution of wealth between shareholders and lenders. However, despite the strong cross-hospital correlation between charge and actual prices, these reductions do not lead to lower actual payments. The findings illustrate that diversity in rules constitutes an economic barrier to cross-border labor mobility and, more specifically, that accounting New: The Effect of Regulatory Harmonization on Cross-Border Labor Migration: Evidence from the Accounting ProfessionDate Posted:Thu, 21 Jan 2016 21:04:12 -0600The paper examines whether international regulatory harmonization increases cross-border labor migration. Our research design exploits this differential timing of the same regulatory change to identify the capital-market effects. REVISION: Incentives or Standards: What Determine Accounting Quality Changes Around IFRS Adoption?Date Posted:Tue, 25 Dec 2007 23:21:49 -0600We document accounting quality improvements following voluntary IFRS adoption. REVISION: The Effects of Charge-Price Transparency Regulation on Prices in the Healthcare IndustryDate Posted:Tue, 11 Apr 2017 12:09:24 -0500Using micro data on actual healthcare purchases, we provide evidence on the causal effects of charge-price transparency regulation (PTR). Before and After School Program; Bell Schedule; Bus Information; Code of Conduct; Dismissal Procedures; Dress Code; Faculty; Homework Huddle. REVISION: Capital-Market Effects of Securities Regulation: Prior Conditions, Implementation, and EnforcementDate Posted:Wed, 12 Feb 2014 01:55:36 -0600This paper examines the economic effects of changes in securities regulation. Each hour-long presentation will begin at 10 a.m. Corporate Social Responsibility and Policy Assessment, Financial Analysis for Nonfinancial Managers. Bell Mountain Middle is a public school located in Menifee, CA, which is in a large suburb setting. We examine two possible channels for this result. After a mid-2000s increase in US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) enforcement, nighttime luminosity increases by 15% (5%) in communities within a 10-(25-) kilometer radius of affected extraction facilities. Overall, our findings provide a cautionary notetransparency regulation focusing on an indicator that can be decoupled from the construct of interest might placate some stakeholders without actually solving the underlying problem. Our results indicate that lender preferences influence how accounting information is used in debt contracts. As a result of debt contracting, mandatory accounting changes are expected to affect the likelihood of violating existing covenants based on rolling GAAP, leading to a redistribution of wealth between shareholders and lenders. The student population of Hans Christensen Middle is 710, and the school serves 6 through 8 . REVISION: The Real Effects of Mandatory Dissemination of Non-Financial Information through Financial ReportsDate Posted:Wed, 24 Feb 2016 03:36:03 -0600We examine the real effects of mandatory, non-financial disclosures, which require SEC-registered mine owners to disseminate their mine-safety records through their financial reports. Hans Christensen Middle School For technical questions and comments regarding this website, including accessibility concerns, please contact the Webmaster. The Livermore Valley Joint Unified School District affirms its unwavering commitment to support all students. The California Department of Public Health (CDPH) urges Californians to protect themselves and their families against many circulating viruses this winter including the flu, COVID-19 and Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV). Regulatory harmonization should reduce economic mobility barriers, essentially making it easier for accounting professionals to move across countries. Open House Schedule. The 1:31 p.m. dismissal time is for all students. . We exploit the revealed preferences in the choice to (not) adopt IFRS voluntarily to determine whether the management of individual firms had incentives to adopt IFRS. This will take about 30 minutes. REVISION: Reversing the Resource Curse: Foreign Corruption Regulation and Economic DevelopmentDate Posted:Tue, 01 Dec 2020 17:48:23 -0600We examine the impact of foreign corruption regulation on economic development in high-corruption-risk areas. REVISION: Financial Shocks and Corporate Investment Activity: The Role of Financial CovenantsDate Posted:Fri, 04 May 2018 09:11:13 -0500We examine whether shocks to credit institutions affect the choice among accounting-based covenants in private debt contracts and whether this effect represents a channel through which shocks to lenders affect corporate investment. Capital covenants control agency problems by aligning debtholder-shareholder interests. We document that almost all managers pre-commit to historical cost accounting for plant, equipment, and intangible assets, suggesting that fair value for illiquid non-financial assets is associated with net firm-specific costs. We discuss possible economic consequences, including capital-market effects, real effects in firm behavior, and implementation issues related to the adoption of CSR standards. Following IFRS Adoption?Date Posted:Wed, 17 Sep 2008 18:51:05 -0500This study examines whether and why fair value is preferred to historical cost accounting in practice. We analyze two key directives in the European Union (EU) that tightened market abuse and transparency regulation and its enforcement. Our evidence suggests that extraterritorial FCPA enforcement significantly affects the investment policies of non-US firms under US jurisdiction, thereby limiting the FCPAs anticompetitive impact on US firms relative to firms from other developed countries. However, among insured patients, who constitute over 80 percent of U.S. consumers, we find that, despite the observed decline in charge prices, on average, price transparency regulation has no effect on actual payments. We analyze two key directives in the European Union (EU) that tightened market abuse and transparency regulation and its enforcement. REVISION: Capital-Market Effects of Securities Regulation: Hysteresis, Implementation, and Enforcement, Update: Mandatory IFRS Reporting and Changes in Enforcement, REVISION: Why Do Firms Rarely Adopt IFRS Voluntarily? The findings illustrate that diversity in rules constitutes an economic barrier to cross-border labor mobility and, more specifically, that accounting New PDF Uploaded. They claim: (i) the evidence stands in stark contrast to Daske, Hail, Leuz, and Verdi (2008) and fails to replicate its prior findings; (ii) the research design using fixed effects leaves out main effects and two-way interactions which likely biases the estimated liquidity effects around IFRS adoption and changes in enforcement; (iii) the vast majority of sample observations do not contribute to the identification which is misleading in terms of the scope and the conclusions that can be drawn from the study; (iv) the timing of IFRS adoption and enforcement changes is measured imprecisely leading to low power tests; and (v) the evidence from Japan is irrelevant to the study. . Using micro data on actual healthcare purchases, and exploiting both between- and within-state variation to address endogeneity concerns, we find that PTR reduces the price charged for common, elective medical procedures by approximately 5% and increases the sensitivity of demand to a 1% change in charge prices by 0.5%. www.livermoreschools.org/christensen5757 Haggin Oaks Avenue. We also discuss issues related to the implementation and enforcement of CSR and sustainability reporting standards as well as two approaches to sustainability reporting that differ in their overarching goals and materiality standards. 1,140 sqft. These safety records are already publicly available elsewhere, which allows us to examine the incremental effects of disseminating information through financial reports. We also find that lender-specific shocks after a contract is in place affect investments, and that this effect varies depending on the composition of the covenants in place. 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