Nik, Victory goddess Author: frans16611 CC By 2.0. What was the goddess Nike known for? Take the Goddess Quiz personality test to explore which goddess archetype you are and what that means for you. ThoughtCo, Dec. 6, 2021, thoughtco.com/greek-mythology-nike-1525981. The Winged Victory of Samothrace Author: Lyoko88 CC BY-SA 4.0. Nike had three siblings: Zelos . With a value of around $34.8 billion, Nike is one of the best-known athletic brands in the world. [33] Richard Neer proposes that this posture with the running stance, wings, and flowing garments were meant to evoke the swift speed of the goddess. Those who came out victorious from their battles were often awarded a wreath of laurel leaves in ancient times. The logo is derived from goddess' wing,'swoosh', which symbolises the sound of speed, movement, power and motivation. [1] She is often portrayed in Greek art as Winged Victory in the motion of flight;[2] however, she can also appear without wings as "Wingless Victory"[3] when she is being portrayed as an attribute of another deity such as Athena. Quite commonly, Nike is shown holding a palm branch, which was often used to symbolize the period of peace following a victory. Nike was an important figure in Greek mythology. The goddess is standing with both legs straight and together. The roman counterpart of Nike is the goddess, Victoria. One such example is Pheidias's statue of Zeus at Olympia. Unilever. For the swoosh symbol that appears on the side of each Nike shoe, Nike employee Carolyn Davis was paid $35 for the design. She is often also shown as a small figure in the hands of one of them, like the picture in this section. Read another story from us:Salvador Dal designed the logo for the famous lollipop company Chupa Chups. More confident in herself. Her excellent attributes landed her a position at the right hand of Zeus during the war against the Titans. All these details suggest Nike is appearing and making a graceful descent to the earth rather than dashing sideways into view. [12] In contrast to Harrison and Baudrillart's views, E.E. Goddess of Fertility. "A Statuette of Nike From the Collection of John Ruskin. The four siblings were companions of Zeus, and Nike had the role of the divine charioteer, flying above battlefields and giving glory to the victors. The most prominent dedication to Nike is the Temple of Athena Nike at the Acropolis in Athens. "The Priestess of Athena Nike. The Goddess of Victory and Zeus. Nike's Origin. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Nike alone was winged. This statue was made of Thasian marble and showed the goddess standing almost completely straight with a slight lean forwards to indicate Nike's downward and slight forward alighting motion. The primordial gods were the first to emerge from ChaosGaia, the Earth Mother; Kronos, the spirit of Time; Uranus, the sky and Thalassa, the spirit of the sea, among them. Many temples in honour of the goddess could be seen throughout Rome. As Nike is a brand dedicated to sportswear and sports equipment, the company decided being based on Nike, the Goddess of Victory, was a fitting choice. Due to her close relationship with both, she became their divine charioteer and is often depicted as such. That may well be, but shortly after the temple was completed, a parapet wall with a frieze of several winged Nikes was added. succeed. Nike (shoe company) has been manufacturing sports equipment since 1978. Nike allied herself with the Chief Greek God Zeus during the great Titanomachy conflict. ThoughtCo. The goddess Nika is the goddess of victory, the daughter of Titan Pallant and Styx, the Akkadians believed that she was brought up with the daughter of Zeus Athena Pallada. During this event, she functioned as his chief charioteer. The most celebrated depiction of Nike is not in Greece at all but dominates a gallery of the Louvre in Paris. She was the patron goddess of Athens, defended many beloved heroes, and even fought alongside the Greeks in the Trojan War. As the Winged Goddess of Victory, Nike needs to proclaim people's victories, sort of like . Nike cannot Apple these blessings on herself, and only her teammates. Davidson crafted the logo for an unbelievably small amount of money, just $35, and she even . [5] Nike gained this honored role beside Zeus during the Titanomachy where she was one of the first gods to offer her allegiance to Zeus. It was also not uncommon for both ancient Greeks and Romans to pray to Nike to spare them from a bad situation or death. God. Sikes believed that Nike was always a distinct personality from Athena. "The Story of Nike, the Greek Goddess of Victory." NIKE (Nic) was the winged goddess of victory-victory both in war and in peaceful competition. She could have been less angry, less reclusive. The name was chosen because nike is the goddess of speed and victory. It was created in 1987 by Wieden + Kennedy to accompany Nike's first major television campaign, which included commercials for running, walking, cross-training, basketball and women's fitness. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/greek-mythology-nike-1525981. Thus, the process of selecting a priestess in Athens was not traditionally a democratic process. [42] However, there remains significant debate over whether the cult of Athena Nike in its earlier years had its own priestess, no priestess, or if it shared a priestess with a nearby cult. At Rome, where Nike was called Victoria, she was worshipped from the earliest times. If you are wondering if there is more meaning besides the denotations and the sound mimic, yes, there is. No, Nike the Goddess of Victory was never married. Greek Mythology Gods & Goddesses | What is Greek Mythology? Nike, ("Neekee" or "Nikay") is the Greek word for victory. ", Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license, http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0199.tlg001.perseus-eng1:11, https://www.cs.uky.edu/~raphael/sol/sol-html/, http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg008.perseus-eng1:1, File:Zeus Typhon Staatliche Antikensammlungen 596.jpg, http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/textdoc=Ov.+Met.+8.12&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0028, File:Nike of Paionios, Olympia Archaeological Museum (16309967616).jpg, http://www.kansalliskirjasto.fi/fi/search?keyword=yleistieto%20tiedotus%20lehdistokuvat_muistiin_painettua.html#11, https://www.bartleby.com/library/prose/3952.html, File:Temple of Athena Nik from Propylaea, Acropolis, Athens, Greece.jpg, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, Online version at the Perseus Digital Library, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nike_(mythology)&oldid=1131965626, This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 16:53. [18] For instance in Pindar Nemean 5, the victorious athlete Euthymenes of Aegina has "twice fallen into the arms of Victory" and achieved fame. [7] Her origin story in Greek mythology is also slightly ambiguous, with the Theogony claiming Nike to be the daughter of Styx and Pallas[8] while the Homeric Hymns describe Ares as being Nike's father. In general, Nemesis is shown as winged goddess, almost similar in stature as another winged deity, the goddess Nike (goddess of victory). The lines of the sign denote speed and motion, while the word swoosh itself mimics the sound you can hear from your favorite NBA player as he zig-zags around on his way to score the next best three points. The Greek goddess Nike was variously described as the daughter of the Titan Pallas and the goddess Styx, and the sister of Kratos (Strength), Bia (Force), and Zelus (Zeal). The Nike logo is undoubtedly a simple design, composed only of two curved lines, but over the years those lines have generated billions for its owners. Nike: The ancient Greeks worshiped a pantheon of gods and goddesses. Ancient Chinese Textiles Styles & Techniques | What are Chinese Textiles? Who is the goddess Nick? Currently, on display at the Louvre in Paris, France, the statue was originally created as an offering to the gods around 190 BC. Agencies. The legends tell how Nike developed a close relationship with both of these deities. 37 chapters | [39] The Nike of Corfu also has a hollowed out back which has resulted in Parkin, C. Vermeule, and D. Von Bothmer to hypothesize that the statue was originally mounted on another base or the statue was intended to fit into the hand of a larger deity. Nike is named after a woman the Greek goddess of victory but for most of its history, the company has been all about men. [21] When in the morning Typhon again issued his challenge, Zeus gathered the clouds around himself for armor and answered the monster's threats. According to Sikes, Nike was worshipped as a facet of Athena because Athena was Athens's patron goddess and thus held greater power in her own city and acropolis. The latter, discovered on Samothrace in 1863 and now in the Louvre Museum, Paris, was probably erected by Rhodians about 190 bce to commemorate a sea battle. She was the child of Pallas (Titan) and Styx In most beliefs, Styx is the name of the river that separates Planet Earth from the Gates of Hell (Hades). On the foundations of a timeless, simple, and memorable logo, Nike builds an identity impossible to forget. ", Parkin, Andrew. The 1928 Olympics took place in Amsterdam, and it was here that the first Olympic medals with an illustration of Nike were presented. I want to tell her that he loved her more than anything. Which is why in numerous representations, either in sculpture or painting, Nike can be noticed next to Zeus. She came to be regarded as the protecting goddess of the Senate, and her statue in the Curia Julia (originally set up by Augustus in memory of the Battle of Actium) was the cause of the final combat between Christianity and paganism toward the end of the 4th century. The name Nike, used to be known as something other than just a shoe brand, during the Hellenistic period, Nike was the Greek Goddess of Victory. Still, Nike maintained her close relationship with Zeus after the war ended, and Zeus invited Nike and her siblings to stay in Olympus with him. As the Greek goddess of Victory, Nike was closely associated with athletics and other contests, as well as warfare. She was also a messenger for the gods. Nike has become a common symbol in the modern sports world. - Definition & Lesson for Kids, Honor in Ancient Greek Culture & Mythology, The Furies in Greek Mythology | The Furies Names & Symbols. Statues of her attempt to evoke a sense of flight. [22] During the fighting Nike used her shield to protect Zeus while he fought with his thunderbolts and frigid rain. [9] Her Roman equivalent was Victoria. why is the industrial revolution considered the most important event that happened in human history In Greek mythology, Nike (/naki/ (listen); Ancient Greek: , lit. In the Theogony, she is the daughter of a Titan and an Oceanid. Most sculptures of Nike were made from the core of a piece of wood encased in ivory and gold. Aphrodite herself has sometimes been associated with some features of . The Origin of the Goddess Nike . Her siblings are Zelos (Zeal), Kratos (Strength), Bia (Victory), and her half sister Athena (wisdom). Greek Titans in Mythology | Who are the Titans? Nike himself. This larger-than-life statue was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Since 1928, the Olympics Medal has sported Nike on the obverse side bearing her wreath of victory and the shield upon which the victors name is inscribed. [12], In Greek mythology Nike, the personification of victory, has two possible origin stories. This statue is speculated to be from the Hellenistic period according to Andrew Parkin. Last modified February 16, 2022, Your email address will not be published. She was also depicted on the FIFA World Cup trophy for many decades. According to many accounts, Nike is portrayed without wings in Athens so that she could never fly away from their city. She helped the Olympians beat the Titans in the Titan War and attended all battles and competitions afterward to celebrate victories. Baudrillart, in another paper (as cited in Sikes, 1895), shares a similar view that Nike was once a part of Athena and separated from her around the 5th century. To this end, the name of Nike was invoked by . Many sculptures of Zeus and/or Athena hold a smaller Nike in their right hand. her most well known powers are: the ability to fly . I know how much she thought he must have hated her as a mother. Learn more about the goddess, her story, and the mythology surrounding her before you visit the Acropolis of Athens, where she takes her place beside Athena. In Greek mythology, Nike is the Winged Goddess of Victory. Corrections? Her Roman name was known as Victoria (Gr: ) (see Roman Mythology for more information), which of course translated to "victory". Due to this, soldiers and military generals never went out to battle without offering some sort of prayers or sacrifice to the goddess. The Greek God Hermes | What is Hermes the God of? Eris was the Greek goddess of chaos, strife and discord.She was the daughter of Zeus and Hera; according to other myths, she was the daughter of Nyx (dark night) alone. One more beautiful depiction of Nike lurks in the ancient city of Ephesus, in Turkey, where the athletic apparel logo can easily be noticed on Nikes stone carving as well. Nike, in ancient Greek religion, the goddess of victory, daughter of the giant Pallas and of the infernal River Styx. Their children, the Titans (Prometheus who gave fire to man is probably the most famous) replaced them. Read at noblemtl.com. A successful brand should be a short word maximum two with an exotic letter according to Jeff Johnson, the company's first employee in Massachusetts. The goddess Nike is the daughter of Pallas and Oiles, she was born regularly from her mother. But did you know that those shoes were actually named after a Greek goddess? In the war, Nike served him as a charioteer. God of the Acis River in Sicily. [51] The earliest substantial evidence for a priestess of Athena Nike is provided in a decree named IG i^3 35 passed in the early fifth century by the Athenian Demos. Nike - Myths and Facts. Nike, Inc. is named after a Greek goddess, Nike the goddess of victory. "What's a Nike?" asked the President of the company. Of course, the student council executives are busy. If you use any of the content on this page in your own work, please use the code below to cite this page as the source of the content. She also has a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) Certificate and experience leading university-level classes in several subjects. Nike has differing origin stories in two ancient texts. As Zeus rode off from the battlefield, Nike followed him driving her father's chariot. Goddess Nike - Goddess of Victory. That was the challenge behind Nike Goddess, whose goal was to change how the company designed for, sold to and communicated with women. Zeus recruited the help of many gods and goddesses to take down his father, and this is when Styx offered her four children to help. [13] In another source, Homeric Hymn 8, Ares the God of War is portrayed as the "father of warlike Victory. [6] At Athens, Nike became a servant to Athena as well as an attribute of her due to the prominent status Athena held in her patron city. Despite her immense power, she was depicted as highly competitive with both mortals and other gods. 'victory', ancient: [n.k], modern: [ni.ci]) was a goddess who personified victory in any field including art, music, war, and athletics. Answer (1 of 3): Is Nike related to Athena? Astronomers named the moon after Nikes mother, Styx. DeTraci Regula is a freelance writer who has specialized in Greek travel and tours for 18 years. [27] In Bacchylides Ode 12 Nike encourages Teisias of Aegina to compete in the wrestling matches at Nemea. As an attribute of both Athena, the goddess of wisdom, and the chief god, Zeus, Nike was represented in art as a small figure carried in the hand by those divinities. Swoosh creator: Carolyn Davidson, who invented the Nike swoosh logo in 1971, is pictured in 2003. Instead of flying sideways, Paionios's Nike advances forward with feet just alighting upon the ground. When she did, though, she was always shown as the goddess of victory, strength, and speed. "[17] As a result, Nike is often portrayed in literature in association with Zeus since she holds an honorable position by his side: "Victory in golden Olympus, standing beside Zeus"[18], In Nonnos' Dionysiaca, Nike is described as an emissary of Athena who was sent to aid Zeus in his battle against Typhon. Goddess associated with snakes and Medea. Since Athena held greater power in Athens, she acquired some of the functions traditionally only Nike possessed as well as her title of Victory. By classical times, she was the only goddess who still had them. 'victory', ancient: [n.k], modern:) was a goddess who personified victory in any field including art, music, war, and athletics. Your email address will not be published. He also runs a blog This City Knows. Both Nike statues in Zeus's and Athena's hands were winged. As mentioned previously, she is often winged in order to symbolize her strength and agility. The Greek goddess also wears sandals of gold, and besides victory, her two other main associations are strength and speed. Bia was the goddess of force, Kratos was the god of strength, Zelus was the god of zeal, and Nike was the goddess of victory. She is typically described as either an attendant of the Greek Gods Zeus and Athena or as a facet of their personalities. His original idea for the brand name supposedly was Dimension 6. In Bacchylides Ode 11 she is introduced with the stock epithet "giver of swift gifts"[18] However, Nike is also represented in some sources as the prize in a contest to symbolize victory: " the blossoms of glory-bringing Victory nurture for men golden, conspicuous fame throughout their lives"[30] In this source Nike is portrayed as a garland of flowers to be bestowed upon the victor during the Panhellenic Games. This trophy was known as the Jules Rimet Trophy, named after the third FIFA president. Who is goddess of victory in Hinduism? Gddess and personification of eternity. She became an employee at Nike, receiving a gold Swooshring, as well as shares of stocks at the company. According to Hesiod's Theogony, "Styx, daughter of Oceanus, in union with Pallas, bore trim-ankled Victory [Nike]" as well as her siblings Zelus (Zeal or Aspiration), Kratos (Strength), and Bia (Power). Nike, in ancient Greek religion, the goddess of victory, daughter of the giant Pallas and of the infernal River Styx. However, he holds that the Athena Nike personality continued to exist alongside the distinct Nike personality. Just 5 hours before the shipment was due to go out Johnson awoke with the name Nike. Headquartered in Oregon, Nike has been the leader in the world of sports equipment and apparel since 1978 and is estimated to employ 44,000 workers around the globe. In keeping with Zeuss promise to make Nike to live forever as the Goddess of speed, strength and victory, people of all ages have the opportunity to wear Nike shoes. Nike - among the world's most iconic trainers. When she found one, she gave him fame and honor with a wreath of laurel leaves. The 2 goddesses are similar in many aspects, for example, both goddesses are winged deities. In Greek mythology, Nike is the Winged Goddess of Victory. We're all familiar with the Nike logo. Nike probably did not originally have a separate cult at Athens. [58], Stone carving of the goddess Nike at the ruins of the ancient city of, Sikes, E.E. She was the daughter of the Titan Pallas and the goddess Styx, sister of Kratos (power), Bia (Force) and Zelus (zeal). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. A Greek would say, "When we go to battle and win, we say it is Nike." According to Greek Mythology, The Nike was the winged goddess of victory. Her equivalent in Ancient Rome was the goddess Victoria. One of the most famous and important depictions of Nike is the Winged Victory of Samothrace statue, shown in the photo in the section "The Story of Nike the Goddess." In Greek mythology, Nike is the Winged Goddess of Victory. The story begins with a winged champion named Nike. This agricultural-based cult promised its initiates passage to a blessed afterlife. Goddess. As a result of this, her body also leans slightly downwards. Last year, revenue from women's products hovered at a paltry $1. On that shield of hers, the goddess inscribed the names of the winners in a battle. Pausanias noted that there was an altar solely to Nike in Olympia next to the altar of Zeus Purifier. victory in all aspects of ones life, not just in war. The Greek pantheon of gods and goddesses features three waves of leading deities. 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The distinct Nike personality continued to coexist alongside the Athena Nike personality and became a servant to Athena, or a "Lady of Victory" according to Sikes. The Nike sports brand logo has an indirect connection with the goddess Nike. In her speech she mentions all the gods that have given up and fled the battle including Ares, Hermes, Apollo, Aphrodite, and Hephaistos. The devotion to Nike among the ancient Greeks, who believed she could strengthen their human capabilities, can be further felt through the domination of her figure on different Greek coins. Instead, Nike observes victory in any field including musical, athletic, and or military competitions. Discover the Greek goddess of victory, Nike. [53] This decree was also significant, according to Josine Blok, because it gave all Athenian women access to influential and prominent cultic roles in the Athenian city-state during a time when Athenian women's freedoms were fairly limited. When she is pictured with the Staff of Hermes, this means that one of Nikes roles was to serve as a messenger from the gods. [39] Her head is bent downwards slightly so that her gaze rests on the ground rather than the viewer. The first FIFA (Federation Internationale de Football Association) design was made with a figure of Nike and a vessel. 444 lessons. [45] He also mentioned the Temple of Athena Nike in Athens: "On the right of the gateway [of the Akropolis in Athens] is a temple of Nike Apteron (Wingless Nike). [29] Typically, Nike is the one who bestows the victor with the prize. It's considered one of the most erotic carvings on the Acropolis. Her winged, straight, and slightly bent posture evokes the appearance that she is looking down at where to place her feet as she descends. Stefan is a freelance writer and a regular contributor to The Vintage News. Pallas and Oiles had 4 children and then Pallas had Athena with Oiles's sister, Metis. For the ancient Greeks, speed and strength were the two keys to victory in anything important - combat, wrestling, running, or boxing - so it made sense that she'd be connected to all of them. Although Pluto is no longer considered a planet by some planetary experts, in 2013 Styx was recognized as a moon of Pluto. According to Pausanias, this Nike statue was roughly four cubits tall (about seventy-two inches). Her siblings were Kratos (god of Strength), Bia (goddess of Force), and Zelus (god of Zeal). Nike is also depicted in literature as a goddess who judges the excellence of gods and mortals in competition. Nike herself is posed atop a globe, which is acting as the base. It's also one of the most recognizable companies, thanks to its unique emblem. [8] This lineage is also supported by the Bibliotheca where "Nice, Cratos, Zelos, and Bia" are described as the children of the Titans Pallas and Styx. Her Roman counterpart is Victoria. A Nike apparel store is not the only place where the deity is represented in modern days. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. According to Andrew Stewart the doffed helmet and pomegranate are symbols of assistance, fertility, and peace. So Pallas Athena is the representation of the goddess as a warrior and Athena Nike is the goddess victorious. She assumes the role of the divine charioteer, a role in which she is often portrayed in Classical Greek art. Angitia. She has a Bachelor of Science in Biology from the University of Cincinnati. Their children, the Titans (Prometheus who gave fire to man is probably . Is Nike named after the goddess of victory? Oct 11, 2017 Stefan Andrews. Winged Victory Nike of Samothrace, Greek Goddess h 27,5 inch (70cm) - Hand patinated statue, Carrara marble cast, Made in Italy, Gift Idea. If she was seen with another god, Nike was always wingless. 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