[52] It was the deadliest terrorist attack and first suicide bombing in Britain since the 7 July 2005 London bombings. [58] In 1974, by way of the Local Government Act 1972, the City of Manchester became a metropolitan district of the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester. Description of 'Manchester Business School, Manchester Business School Archive, 1965-2002. Manchester also has the third largest economy in the United Kingdom and it is the third most visited city in the country by foreigners after London and Edinburgh. As of today, the most recent published UK Census data was for 2011. The 2020 mid-year estimate from the Office of National Statistics (ONS) is much lower at 555,741. The city had a new terrestrial channel from January 2014 when YourTV Manchester, which won the OFCOM licence bid in February 2013. Manchester, New Hampshire is the 253rd largest city in the US. [171] The 110million venue was confirmed in July 2016. Manchester later formed its own Poor Law Union using the name "Manchester". [110] Meanwhile, KPMG's competitive alternative report found that in 2012 Manchester had the 9th lowest tax cost of any industrialised city in the world,[111] and fiscal devolution has come earlier to Manchester than to any other British city: it can keep half the extra taxes it gets from transport investment. The map now highlights the areas with the largest increases in children aged under 15 years. Two of the city's four main line termini did not survive the 1960s: Manchester Central and Manchester Exchange each closed in 1969. The metro area population of Manchester in 2021 was 2,750,000, a 0.73% increase from 2020. [23] The first Trades Union Congress was held in Manchester (at the Mechanics' Institute, David Street), from 2 to 6 June 1868. Migration (internal and international) and other changes accounted for a net increase of 3,100 people between July 2011 and June 2012. In Wales, the population grew by 1.4% or 44,000 people. Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021) . [212] Of the 63 secondary schools in the LEA, four had 80 per cent or more pupils achieving Grade 4 or above in English and maths GCSEs: Manchester High School for Girls, The King David High School, Manchester Islamic High School for Girls, and Kassim Darwish Grammar School for Boys.[213]. Its fortune declined after the Second World War, owing to deindustrialisation, and the IRA bombing in 1996 led to extensive investment and regeneration. A reconstructed part of the Roman fort of Mamucium is open to the public in Castlefield. [147] A second runway was opened in 2001 and there have been continued terminal improvements. The economy grew relatively strongly between 2002 and 2012, when growth was 2.3 per cent above the national average. Manchester is expected to continue its fairly rapid growth in the coming years. [168] In 2014, HOME, a new custom-built arts complex opened. From 1975, BBC programmes including Mastermind,[233] and Real Story,[234] were made at New Broadcasting House on Oxford Road. The metro area population of Manchester in 2020 was 2,730,000, a 0.74% increase from 2019. A map of local authority areas in England is coloured to indicate the percentage change in population of each area. It was Manchester's first municipal airport and became the site of the first air traffic control tower in the UK, and the first municipal airfield in the UK to be licensed by the Air Ministry. QuickFacts Manchester CDP, Connecticut Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories A larger-than-life statue of Abraham Lincoln by George Gray Barnard in the eponymous Lincoln Square (having stood for many years in Platt Fields) was presented to the city by Mr and Mrs Charles Phelps Taft of Cincinnati, Ohio, to mark the part Lancashire played in the cotton famine and American Civil War of 18611865. [88] In addition to Manchester itself, the LUZ includes the remainder of the county of Greater Manchester. The combination of competition and improved efficiency halved the cost of coal and halved the transport cost of raw cotton. Manchester has a thriving theatre, opera and dance scene, with a number of large performance venues, including Manchester Opera House, which feature large-scale touring shows and West End productions; the Palace Theatre; and the Royal Exchange Theatre in Manchester's former cotton exchange, which is the largest theatre in the round in the UK. [80], Historically the population of Manchester began to increase rapidly during the Victorian era, estimated at 354,930 for Manchester and 110,833 for Salford in 1865,[83] and peaking at 766,311 in 1931. The MCCFM 2021 estimates that theresidential population in 2021was586,100, compared to578,500 in 2020. [80], Due to being already highly urban, the city contains limited portions of protected green-belt area within greenfield throughout the borough, with minimal development opportunities,[81] at Clayton Vale, Heaton Park, Chorlton Water Park along with the Chorlton Ees & Ivy Green nature reserve and the floodplain surrounding the River Mersey, as well as the southern area around Manchester Airport. [17] Large quantities of machinery, including cotton processing plant, were exported around the world. [40] Manchester Cathedral, Royal Exchange and Free Trade Hall were among the buildings seriously damaged; restoration of the cathedral took 20 years. At that time, it seemed a place in which anything could happennew industrial processes, new ways of thinking (the Manchester School, promoting free trade and laissez-faire), new classes or groups in society, new religious sects, and new forms of labour organisation. WebIt is the most populous city in northern New England. [47], Spurred by the investment after the 1996 bomb and aided by the XVII Commonwealth Games, the city centre has undergone extensive regeneration. [216] Manchester has competed twice to host the Olympic Games, beaten by Atlanta for 1996 and Sydney for 2000. The percentage of Muslims has increased as well from 9.1% to 15.8%. Albert Square has monuments to Prince Albert, Bishop James Fraser, Oliver Heywood, William Gladstone and John Bright. Since then, the area has been permanently inhabited. Manchester is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. [91], In terms of ethnic composition, the City of Manchester has the highest non-white proportion of any district in Greater Manchester. In 1950, the population of Manchester was 2,422,246. The Greater Manchester Combined Authority, with a directly elected mayor, has responsibilities for economic strategy and transport, amongst other areas, on a Greater Manchester-wide basis. Nearby areas like Salford and Cheshire East have seen their populations increase by around 15.4% and 7.7%, respectively, while others such as Stockport saw an increase of 4.1% and Trafford saw smaller growth (3.8%). The largest to be detonated on British soil, the bomb injured over 200 people, heavily damaged nearby buildings, and broke windows .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}12 mile (800m) away. The airport has the highest rating available: "Category 10", encompassing an elite group of airports able to handle "Code F" aircraft, including the Airbus A380 and Boeing 747-8. On Saturday 15 June 1996, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) carried out the 1996 Manchester bombing, the detonation of a large bomb next to a department store in the city centre. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, country of birth, ethnic group, religion). Similarly, the chemical industry started by producing bleaches and dyes, but expanded into other areas. The English region with the smallest increase was the North East, growing by 1.9% or around 50,000 people. The economics books Marx was reading at the time can be seen in the library, as can the window seat where Marx and Engels would meet. A drawing of a football pitch is displayed. [66] Snowfalls are not common in the city because of the urban warming effect but the West Pennine Moors to the north-west, South Pennines to the north-east and Peak District to the east receive more snow, which can close roads leading out of the city. [201] Following a series of drug-related violent incidents, The Haienda closed in 1997. [13] The suffix -chester is from Old English ceaster ("Roman fortification", itself a loanword from Latin castra, "fort; fortified town"). Manchester began expanding "at an astonishing rate" around the turn of the 19th century as people flocked to the city for work from Scotland, Wales, Ireland and other areas of England as part of a process of unplanned urbanisation brought on by the Industrial Revolution. Manchester encompasses a large number of historical and enthralling sights like Hilton Tower, Heathon Park, One It caused worldwide condemnation and changed the UK's threat level to "critical" for the first time since 2007. Historically the population of Manchester began to increase rapidly during the Victorian era, estimated at 354,930 for Manchester and 110,833 for Salford in 1865, and peaking at 766,311 in 1931. [118] 37 per cent of the working-age population in Manchester have degree-level qualifications, as opposed to an average of 33 per cent across other core cities,[118] although its schools under-perform slightly compared with the national average. People. [109] It owns two of the country's four busiest airports and uses its earnings to fund local projects. [43] Heavy industry suffered a downturn from the 1960s and was greatly reduced under the economic policies followed by Margaret Thatcher's government after 1979. Please don't include any personal or financial information, for example your National Insurance or credit card numbers. Many of the big clubs suffered problems with organised crime at that time; Haslam describes one where staff were so completely intimidated that free admission and drinks were demanded (and given) and drugs were openly dealt. The English region with the largest population increase was the East of England, which grew by around 8.3% or 488,000 more residents. Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey. WebManchester Population Statistics Source & Methodology Manchester Population & Age Distribution Total Population 115,462 Age Under 5 Years: 5.2% 5 - 17: 13.2% 18 - 24: 10.3% 25 - 34: 18.8% 35 - 54: 25.9% 55 - 64: 13.0% Over 65 Years: 13.7% Educational Attainment of Adults Attending College High School Graduates College Graduated 5.1% Much of the inner city, especially in the south, is flat, offering extensive views from many highrise buildings in the city of the foothills and moors of the Pennines, which can often be capped with snow in the winter months. It is ranked as a beta world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network.[107]. NA. [215] Lancashire County Cricket Club also play in Trafford at Old Trafford Cricket Ground and regularly hosts international test matches. This represents a population Statistics from the 2011 census showed that 66.7 per cent of the population was White (59.3 per cent White British, 2.4 per cent White Irish, 0.1 per cent Gypsy or Irish Traveller, 4.9 per cent Other White although the size of mixed European and British ethnic groups is unclear, there are reportedly over 25,000 people in Greater Manchester of at least partial Italian descent alone, which represents 5.5 per cent of the population of Greater Manchester[92]). [152] In 2012, plans were approved to introduce a water taxi service between Manchester city centre and MediaCityUK at Salford Quays. [244], Manchester is home to the largest group of consuls in the UK outside London. [136] The network consists of eight lines with 99 stops. The mayor would have fiscal control over health, transport, housing and police in the area. Manchester was one of the centres of textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution. Manchester has six designated local nature reserves: Chorlton Water Park, Blackley Forest, Clayton Vale and Chorlton Ees, Ivy Green, Boggart Hole Clough and Highfield Country Park.[127]. Although not long-lasting, Cromwell granted it the right to elect its own MP. WebThe current metro area population of Manchester in 2022 is 2,770,000, a 0.73% increase from 2021. [175] The Manchester Museum opened to the public in the 1880s, has notable Egyptology and natural history collections. The first edition of Top of the Pops was broadcast here on New Year's Day 1964. [240] Defunct radio stations include Sunset 102, which became Kiss 102, then Galaxy Manchester), and KFM which became Signal Cheshire (later Imagine FM). The population of Manchester has seen a variety of figures over the past ten years. Manchesters minimum annual growth rate is 0.57%, while its maximum is 1.19%. This means that Manchester adds approximately 3,005-6,106 people each year to its overall population. This was an increase of 7,900, or 1.6 per cent, since the 2011 estimate. WebManchester City Council has developed its own population forecasting model (MCCFM). At the other end of the population density scale for England, the amount of land in Eden in Cumbria works out at around five pitches per resident. For example, casting and machining expertise at Beyer, Peacock & Company's locomotive works in Gorton was switched to bomb making; Dunlop's rubber works in Chorlton-on-Medlock made barrage balloons; and just outside the city in Trafford Park, engineers Metropolitan-Vickers made Avro Manchester and Avro Lancaster bombers and Ford built the Rolls-Royce Merlin engines to power them. The local authority areas displayed on the map change form and position to create a bar chart that orders selected areas of the North West by percentage change in total population. Physical and human geography The landscape The city site. [158] Another notable contemporary band from near Manchester is The Courteeners consisting of Liam Fray and four close friends. The Bridgewater Canal, Britain's first wholly artificial waterway, was opened in 1761, bringing coal from mines at Worsley to central Manchester. A saying capturing this sense of innovation survives today: "What Manchester does today, the rest of the world does tomorrow. Manchester Liverpool Road was the world's first purpose-built passenger and goods railway station[128] and served as the Manchester terminus on the Liverpool & Manchester Railway the world's first inter-city passenger railway. Examples of Manchester's early history are still evident today in the Manchester Cathedral (built in 1421) and the Chetham's Library, which has been open to the public since 1653. A population pyramid is displayed. Its main pop music venue is Manchester Arena, voted "International Venue of the Year" in 2007. WebDespite its growth to a population of more than 70,000 by 1801, the town had no system of government and was still managed, like a village, by a manorial court leet (a court held semiannually by the lord of the manor or his steward to conduct local government). [23], Manchester is mentioned as having a market in 1282. Contents Geography Population Facts Demographics Income & Labor Statistics Housing & Rent Statistics [53], Birmingham has historically been considered to be England or the UK's second city, but in the 21st century claims to this unofficial title have also been made for Manchester. It has a population of 2.7 million people in the urban The population pyramid changes to show the number of males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population in England. Manchester is a large city in the northwest of England in the United Kingdom. The population of England and Wales has increased by more than 3.5 million in the 10 years leading up to Census 2021. The median age of the male population is 43 and the female population is 44.2. The chart continues to show all areas of England as dots, ordered by the percentage change in total population, with the largest decreases towards the left and the largest increases towards the right. [221], The main regional newspaper in the city is the Manchester Evening News, which was for over 80 years the sister publication of The Manchester Guardian. Manchester's 2023 population is now estimated at, Manchester has grown by 18,202 in the last year, which represents a, These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the, the second most populous urban area in the United Kingdom, it is the third most visited city in the country, The 2011 census found the racial and ethnic composition, the share of Christians in Manchester has fallen, There is also a Chinatown with the third-largest Chinese population in, White: 66.7% (59.3% White British, 2.4% White Irish, 0.1% Irish Traveller or Gypsy, 4.9% other white), Asian: 17.1% (8.5% Pakistani, 2.7% Chinese, 2.3% Indian, 1.3% Bangladeshi, 2.3% other Asian), Black: 8.6% (5.1% African, 1.6% other black). The name Manchester originates from the Latin name Mamucium or its variant Mancunio and the citizens are still referred to as Mancunians (/mnkjunin/). The Great Depression and increased overseas competition sent the citys textile industry into decline. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, the slums that used to house the workers were demolished. The population declined as families were relocated to new housing in the suburbs. Manchester's recorded history started with a settlement associated with the Roman fort Mamucium, established in c. 79 CE to ensure Roman interests in modern-day York and Chester were protected from the Brigantes, a Celtic tribe in what is now Northern England. Geography. Manchester has formal twinning arrangements (or "friendship agreements") with several places. The Dancehouse on Oxford Road is dedicated to dance productions. Ethnicity of Manchester, from 1971 to 2021: The Office for National Statistics does not produce economic data for the City of Manchester alone, but includes four other metropolitan boroughs, Salford, Stockport, Tameside, Trafford, in an area named Greater Manchester South, which had a GVA of 34.8billion. These names are generally thought to represent a Latinisation of an original Brittonic name. Throughout the Middle Ages Manchester remained a manorial township, but began to expand "at an astonishing rate" around the turn of the 19th century. The two began writing The Communist Manifesto in Chetham's Library[186] founded in 1653 and claiming to be the oldest public library in the English-speaking world. The city centre is on the east bank of the River Irwell, near its confluences with the Rivers Medlock and Irk, and is relatively low-lying, being between 35 to 42 metres (115 to 138 feet) above sea level. The "Manchester City Zone", "Manchester post town" and the "Manchester Congestion Charge" are all examples of this. [85], The Greater Manchester Built-up Area in 2011 had an estimated population of 2,553,400. [231][232] [57], The town of Manchester was granted a charter by Thomas Grelley in 1301, but lost its borough status in a court case of 1359. Although the Industrial Revolution brought wealth to the city, it also brought poverty and squalor to a large part of the population. An 6,547,000 people were estimated in 2012 to live within 30 miles (50km) of Manchester and 11,694,000 within 50 miles (80km). WebManchester Student Population There are 1,449 students including 1,084 undergraduate and 365 graduate students at Manchester University for academic year 2020-2021. The later groups came from what became known as the "Madchester" scene that also centred on The Haienda nightclub developed by the founder of Factory Records, Tony Wilson. The MCCFM 2021 estimates that the residential population in 2021 was 586,100, [12][11], The Brigantes were the major Celtic tribe in what is now known as Northern England; they had a stronghold in the locality at a sandstone outcrop on which Manchester Cathedral now stands, opposite the bank of the River Irwell. Manchester is 35.0 miles (56.3km) north-east of Liverpool and 35.0 miles (56.3km) north-west of Sheffield, making the city the halfway point between the two. [207] The University of Law, the largest provider of vocation legal training in Europe, has a campus in the city. WebManchester City Council has developed its own population forecasting model (MCCFM). Census. [126] A Concorde is on display near Manchester Airport. [182][183] Manchester in the 19th century featured in works highlighting the changes that industrialisation had brought. [224] Another attempt was made with the North West Enquirer, which hoped to provide a true "regional" newspaper for the North West, much in the same vein as the Yorkshire Post does for Yorkshire or The Northern Echo does for the North East; it folded in October 2006.[224]. The University of Manchester, Manchester Metropolitan University and Royal Northern College of Music. [150] Today, private charter flights and general aviation use City. Previously, notable Manchester acts of the 1960s include The Hollies, Herman's Hermits, and Davy Jones of the Monkees (famed in the mid-1960s for their albums and their American TV show), and the earlier Bee Gees, who grew up in Chorlton. A map of England appears, highlighting the areas with the largest increases in people aged 65 years and over. might have been temporary for some and more long-lasting for others.First results from Census 2021 are rounded to the nearest 100 so may The city is notable for its architecture, culture, musical exports, media links, scientific and engineering output, social impact, sports clubs and transport connections. The largest skyscraper is now Deansgate Square South Tower, at 201 metres (659 feet).The Green Building, opposite Oxford Road station, is a pioneering eco-friendly housing project, while the recently completed One Angel Square, is one of the most sustainable large buildings in the world. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. [193], Anthony Burgess is among the 20th-century writers who made Manchester their home. There are approximately 9,563 births each year and around 6,540 deaths. [239][240] Student radio stations include Fuse FM at the University of Manchester and MMU Radio at the Manchester Metropolitan University. A government statement in 2014 announced a 78million grant for a new "large-scale, ultra-flexible arts space" for the city. Web2011 Census Data - Resident Population of Greater Manchester. Now based at MediaCityUK, the company's former headquarters at Granada Studios on Quay Street with its distinctive illuminated sign were a prominent landmark on the Manchester skyline for several decades. This population pyramid shows the population of males and females in each five-year age group at the time of the 2011 Census.The largest age group in the North West back then was those aged 45 to 49 years. WebThe current metro area population of Manchester in 2022 is 2,770,000, a 0.73% increase from 2021. Population change in certain areas may reflect how the coronavirus [214] Manchester City's home is the City of Manchester Stadium in Bradford in east Manchester, built for the 2002 Commonwealth Games and then reconfigured as a football ground. One of the earliest instructors and classical music pianists/conductors at the RNCM, shortly after its founding, was the Russian-born Arthur Friedheim, (18591932), who later had the music library at the famed Peabody Institute conservatory of music in Baltimore, Maryland, named after him. [14] Central Manchester has been permanently settled since this time. They include Elizabeth Gaskell's novel Mary Barton: A Tale of Manchester Life (1848),[184] and studies such as The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844 by Friedrich Engels, while living and working here. [159] In terms of concertgoers, it is the busiest indoor arena in the world, ahead of Madison Square Garden in New York and The O2 Arena in London, which are second and third busiest. [202], There are three universities in the City of Manchester. [163] Manchester also has the most indie and rock music events outside London. Manchester United play home games at Old Trafford, the largest club ground in the United Kingdom although this is not located within the City of Manchester and is in the neighbouring metropolitan borough of Trafford. The proportion of those with no religious affiliation rose by 58.1 per cent from 16 per cent to 25.3 per cent, whilst the proportion of Muslims increased by 73.6 per cent from 9.1 per cent to 15.8 per cent. [223], An attempt to launch a Northern daily newspaper, the North West Times, employing journalists made redundant by other titles, closed in 1988. Hulme has undergone extensive regeneration, with million-pound loft-house apartments being developed. [17] Much of the wider area was laid waste in the subsequent Harrying of the North. Manchester hosts consular services for most of the north of England. [60] Andy Burnham was elected as the first mayor of Greater Manchester in 2017. N2 - Population bottlenecks are assumed to play a key role in the maintenance of social traits in microbes. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Manchester city, New Hampshire QuickFacts Manchester city, New Hampshire Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race As of the 2020 census, the town had a total population of 59,713. [51], On 22 May 2017, an Islamist terrorist carried out a bombing at an Ariana Grande concert in the Manchester Arena; the bomb killed 23, including the attacker, and injured over 800. The Manchester Velodrome, built as a part of the bid for the 2000 games, has become a catalyst for British success in cycling. By attending status, there are 1,376 full-time and 73 part-time students with gender distribution of 684 male and 765 female students. [205], Manchester Metropolitan University was formed as Manchester Polytechnic on the merger of three colleges in 1970. [54][55][56], The City of Manchester is governed by the Manchester City Council. [70] The lowest temperature ever recorded in Manchester was 17.6C (0.3F) on 7 January 2010. [9] Manchester achieved city status in 1853. 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